Virginia Prisoner Civil Complaint Under 42 U.S.C. 1983 is a legal action taken by prisoners in the state of Virginia to seek redress for civil rights violations they have allegedly experienced while in prison or jail. It is a form of civil litigation under the federal law known as Section 1983 of the United States Code, which allows an individual to sue a state or local government entity for violating their civil rights. There are two types of Virginia Prisoner Civil Complaint Under 42 U.S.C. 1983: 1. Exhaustion of Remedies: This type of complaint requires the prisoner to exhaust all administrative remedies available to them prior to filing a civil complaint. This means the prisoner must first file a complaint with the Virginia Department of Corrections and follow any internal grievance procedures available to them. 2. Exhausted Complaint: This type of complaint does not require the prisoner to exhaust all internal remedies prior to filing a civil complaint. This means the prisoner is able to file a civil complaint directly in court without having to follow internal grievance procedures. Both types of complaints require the prisoner to prove that their civil rights were violated by a state or local government entity in order to receive compensation for damages.