Utah Knowledge as to Conduct or Circumstances of Conduct is a legal concept in the state of Utah. It is a form of criminal liability that applies when a person has knowledge of a particular criminal act or circumstance, but fails to act upon the knowledge. There are three types of Utah Knowledge as to Conduct or Circumstances of Conduct: Actual Knowledge, Constructive Knowledge, and Willful Blindness. Actual Knowledge occurs when a person is aware of the criminal conduct or circumstances of the conduct, either through direct observation or information received from another person. Constructive Knowledge occurs when a person should have been aware of the criminal conduct or circumstances of the conduct, based on the facts and circumstances of the case. Willful Blindness occurs when a person deliberately avoids learning the facts and circumstances of a criminal act or circumstance, due to a desire to remain unaware of the facts and circumstances. All three types of knowledge must be proven in order for a person to be held criminally liable for the conduct or circumstances of the conduct. It is important to remember that knowledge alone is not enough to establish liability; the other elements of the crime must also exist.