9.19 Controlled Substance-Conspiracy to Distribute or Manufacture refers to a criminal offense in which two or more people agree to combine their efforts in order to distribute, or manufacture, an illegal controlled substance. This type of offense is usually prosecuted under the federal drug conspiracy laws. The types of controlled substances that are typically covered under this law include marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin, and other drugs classified as Schedule I or II substances. The penalties for this offense vary depending on the type and quantity of the controlled substance involved, as well as the defendant's criminal history. Punishments can include up to life in prison, along with hefty fines and a permanent criminal record.