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The Ninth Circuit uses the two-part extrinsic/intrinsic test to determine whether a defendant's work is substantially similar to the plaintiff's. The first (extrinsic) prong requires an objective comparison of the elements in the two works that are protectable under copyright law.
At 361 (?To establish infringement, two elements must be proven: (1) ownership of a valid copyright, and (2) copying of constituent elements of the work that are original.?); see also Seven Arts Filmed Entm't Ltd. v. Content Media Corp., 733 F. 3d 1251, 1254 (9th Cir.
In a nutshell, a plaintiff in a trademark case has the burden of proving that the defendant's use of a mark has created a likelihood-of-confusion about the origin of the defendant's goods or services. To do this, the plaintiff should first show that it has developed a protectable trademark right in a trademark.
The plaintiff in a copyright infringement lawsuit has the burden of proving two elements: that they own a copyright, and that the defendant infringed it. To establish ownership of a valid copyright, a plaintiff must demonstrate that the work is original, and that it is subject to legal protection.
To prove copyright infringement, the plaintiff must prove (1) ownership of a valid copyright (usually through the showing of a certificate of registration); (2) the defendant has copied the worN; and (3) such copying constitutes unlawful appropriation.
The three basic elements of copyright: originality, creativity, and fixation. There are three basic elements that a work must possess in order to be protected by copyright in the US: Originality: To get a copyright, a work must be the original work of the author.