18 U.S.C. Sec. 1030, known as the Computer Fraud and Related Activity statute, is a federal law that prohibits intentional access and misuse of computers and networks. It applies to computers and networks connected to the internet, including computers located in the United States and abroad. The law outlines several types of computer-related activities that are considered to be criminal offenses, including: • Unauthorized access and/or use of computers, networks, or information stored on them. • Unauthorized modification of computers, networks, or information stored on them. • Theft, destruction, or alteration of computers, networks, or information stored on them. • Trafficking in passwords or other access codes or similar information. • Extortion or threats of harm through the use of computers or networks. • Intentional disruption or denial of service attacks against computers or networks. • Use of malicious code or viruses to damage or interfere with computers or networks. • Use of false or fraudulent identification information to gain access to computers or networks. • Intentional interception of electronic or other forms of communication. • Fraudulent use of credit cards, access devices, or other computer-related activities. The penalty for violating 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1030 can be up to 20 years in prison and/or fines up to $250,000.
18 U.S.C. Sec. 1030 COMPUTER FRAUD AND RELATED ACTIVITY
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Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. In 1986, Congress passed the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), now codified under Title 18 U.S. Code § 1030. This law makes it a federal crime to gain unauthorized access to ?protected? computers (otherwise known as ?hacking?) with the intent to defraud or do damage.
The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (18 U.S.C. § 1030) (CFAA) imposes criminal and civil liability for unauthorized access or damage to a protected computer. The law reaches every computer connected to the internet and non-networked computers used by the US government or financial institutions.
Unauthorized computer access, popularly referred to as hacking, describes a criminal action whereby someone uses a computer to knowingly gain access to data in a system without permission to access that data. Hacking is illegal under both California and federal law, and can result in heavy penalties.
Cyber-bullying, hacking, identity theft, and even using a work PC for personal business are all examples of computer abuse. While not always enforced, acts that constitute computer abuse was codified in the 1984 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) which is enforceable at the federal level.
§1030. Fraud and related activity in connection with computers. (C) intentionally accesses a protected computer without authorization, and as a result of such conduct, causes damage and loss.
In 1986, Congress passed the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), now codified under Title 18 U.S. Code § 1030. This law makes it a federal crime to gain unauthorized access to ?protected? computers (otherwise known as ?hacking?) with the intent to defraud or do damage.
The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, 18 U.S.C. §1030 (the CFAA), imposes criminal and civil liability on individuals who access a computer without authorization or exceed authorized access.
Computer Fraud & Abuse Act The CFAA essentially states that, whoever intentionally accesses a computer without authorization or exceeds authorized access, and thereby obtains information from any protected computer if the conduct involved an interstate or foreign communication shall be punished under the Act.