12.70 DAMAGES: ACTUAL (42 U.S.C. CIV. 1983) are a type of compensatory damages available for civil rights violations brought under the Civil Rights Act of 1871, also known as Section 1983. This type of damages is available to compensate a victim for any actual loss or harm suffered as a result of the violation, including economic and non-economic losses, such as pain and suffering, emotional distress, and lost wages. There are two types of 12.70 Damages: Actual (42 U.S.C. CIV. 1983): compensatory damages and punitive damages. Compensatory damages are intended to compensate the victim for any actual losses suffered, while punitive damages are intended to punish the wrongdoer and deter future wrongdoing.