Motion JNOV

State:
Multi-State
Control #:
US-60925
Format:
Word; 
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Description

Plaintiff files a motion to enter judgment not withstanding the verdict of the jury. Plaintiff contends that the jury verdict is against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
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Key Concepts & Definitions

Motion JNOV (Judgment notwithstanding the verdict): This legal motion allows a party in a trial to ask the court to overturn the jurys decision on the grounds that there are no reasonable arguments supporting the verdict, based on the evidence presented. Directed Verdict: A directed verdict is a ruling entered by the court during a jury trial, concluding that no reasonable jury could reach a different conclusion. New Trial: This is requested when a party believes there have been grave errors in the handling of their trial that a new trial could rectify.

Step-by-Step Guide to Filing a Motion JNOV

  1. Determine the grounds for filing under judgment as a matter of law (e.g., insufficient evidence).
  2. File the motion immediately after the verdict, typically within a prescribed time frame like 28 days.
  3. Present why the evidence does not factually support the verdict.
  4. Wait for the court's decision on the motion. If denied, consider filing for a new trial or an appeal.

Risk Analysis

Filing a motion JNOV carries multiple risks:

  • Legal credibility: An unfounded motion could undermine the filing party's credibility in current and future legal proceedings.
  • Court sanctions: If deemed frivolous, it might lead to sanctions or penalties.
  • Appeal implications: A denied JNOV can influence the strategy and outcomes of subsequent appeals.

Key Takeaways

Understanding when and how to file a motion JNOV or a related legal motion like a directed verdict can be crucial in civil cases. Such motions require strong, reasonable arguments and an acute understanding of legal standards for judgment as a matter of law.

Best Practices

When considering a motion JNOV, best practices include:

  1. Consulting with experienced legal counsel to assess the merits of the case.
  2. Thoroughly reviewing all trial records and evidence before filing.
  3. Making timely decisions on filing appropriate post-trial motions to preserve rights for appeal.

FAQ

  • What is the difference between a motion for a new trial and a motion JNOV? - A new trial request is based on errors in the trial's conduct, whereas a JNOV challenges the legal basis of the jury's verdict itself.
  • Can a motion JNOV be filed in criminal cases? - Typically, motions JNOV are limited to civil cases in the United States.

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FAQ

After you complete your motion, you must file it with the court.You must then serve (mail) a copy of your filed motion (including all exhibits and the date, time, and place of hearing) to all other parties in the case. If a party is represented by an attorney, mail the motion directly to the attorney's office.

A JNOV is proper when the court finds that the party bearing the BURDEN OF PROOF fails to make out a PRIMA FACIE case (a case that on first appearance will prevail unless contradicted by evidence). To be granted relief by a JNOV, a party must make a motion seeking that relief.

There's no exact time limit on how fast a judge must do his work. In the states and federal courts I am familiar with, the lawyer files a motion and sets it for hearing about six weeks later, more or less, depending on the court's docket.

Motions for judgment on the pleadings are governed by the same standard as a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6).Thus, counsel is able to timely respond to a lawsuit but, yet, preserve his client's rights to seek dismissal for the plaintiff's failure to state a claim.

Motion to Dismiss an attempt to get the judge to dismiss a charge or the case. Motion to Suppress an attempt to keep certain statements or evidence from being introduced as evidence. Motion for Change of Venue may be made for various reasons including pre-trial publicity.

Complaint. A lawsuit begins when a plaintiff (the party suing) files a complaint against a defendant (the party being sued.) Answer. The answer is the defendant's written response to the plaintiff's complaint. Counterclaim. Cross-claim. Amended Pleadings.

A party may file a motion for judgment on the pleadings on the basis that no answer has been filed, or that the pleadings disclose that there are no material issues of fact to be resolved and that party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

Motions are not pleadings but are requests for the judge to make a legal ruling. Some of the most common pre-trial motions include: Motion to Discover. A motion by which one party seeks to gain information from the adverse party.

A motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict is often filed together with a motion for a new trial by the losing party in response to the jury's verdict. A judge's decision to grant or deny a motion for JNOV is often reviewable on appeal.

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Motion JNOV