Trial non-jury withdrawn refers to a legal process in which a trial that was initially scheduled to be heard by a judge without a jury is discontinued or terminated before a final decision or verdict is reached. This can occur for various reasons and can have different implications depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the case. In some legal systems, there are various types of trial non-jury withdrawals. These may include: 1. Voluntary withdrawal: This occurs when either the prosecution or the defense requests the withdrawal of a trial by waiving their right to a jury trial. This request can be submitted for strategic reasons, such as believing that presenting the case to a judge alone would be more advantageous. 2. Involuntary withdrawal: In some instances, the court may withdraw a case from a jury trial due to certain legal requirements or procedural irregularities. These could include issues such as a violation of the defendant's rights, lack of jurisdiction, or discovery of new evidence that affects the case's outcome. 3. Case settlement: A trial non-jury withdrawal can also result from the parties involved reaching an out-of-court settlement agreement before the trial commences. In such cases, the trial may be withdrawn, and the matter resolved through negotiations or alternative dispute resolution methods, such as mediation or arbitration. 4. Lack of evidence: If during pre-trial proceedings or at any stage of the trial, it becomes evident that the evidence presented is insufficient to support a conviction or establish liability, the prosecution or the court may decide to withdraw the case. This may occur to avoid wasting time and resources on a trial with low chances of success. 5. Case transfer: In some instances, a trial may be non-jury withdrawn due to the case being transferred to another court or jurisdiction. This can happen if the court determines that another jurisdiction is better suited to handle the case or if it falls within the jurisdiction of a different court. 6. Disqualification of the judge: If concerns arise regarding the judge's impartiality or if a conflict of interest is identified, the trial may be non-jury withdrawn. This ensures that a fair and unbiased hearing can take place before a different judge. In summary, trial non-jury withdrawn refers to the discontinuation of a trial intended for a judge without a jury. Different types of withdrawals can occur, including voluntary or involuntary withdrawals, case settlements, lack of evidence, case transfers, and judge disqualifications. Each type of withdrawal carries its own implications and can lead to various outcomes in legal proceedings.