The Plugging of Wells form, the assignee shall plug all wells not capable or no longer capable of producing oil or gas in paying quantities and shall restore the lands around any such well in a manner that meets all requirements of any governmental agency having jurisdiction and the oil and gas lease on which the well is located.
South Carolina Plugging of Wells
Category:
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Multi-State
Control #:
US-OG-503
Format:
Word;
Rich Text
Instant download
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How to fill out Plugging Of Wells?
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FAQ
Once a well is abandoned, it can be a source of toxic emissions and pollution contaminating groundwater and releasing methane, making orphan wells a significant contributor to national greenhouse gas emissions.
To date, few methods have been successfully used to search for abandoned wells. Most searches have employed a combination of record searching, talking with residents, looking for the well and walking over the area with a metal detector or magnetometer.
The Interior Department has documented the existence of 130,000 orphaned wells nationwide. An EPA study estimated that there are as many as two to three million wells across the nation.
The main change is the large increase in the number of documented orphaned wells in Ohio (+19,649) between September 2021 and April 2022. Furthermore, Pennsylvania and Kentucky collectively contain 28% of the September 2021 and the April 2022 count of documented orphaned wells.
BLM is leading the Federal Orphaned Well Program to remediate orphaned wells on Federal Lands. This multi-agency effort includes DOI Land Management Agencies, the U.S. Forest Service (USDA), the U.S. Department of Energy, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Interstate Oil & Gas Commission Compact.
All the debris and material need to be removed for successful plugging. Once the well is cleaned out, the plugging process begins by placing cement in the well through the gas and oil-producing zones. These cement plugs, at times, are spaced within the well using bentonite gel spacers (mixtures of clay and water).
Many of these unplugged wells, known as orphaned or abandoned wells, are on public lands, left behind by fossil fuel companies that have decided it's no longer a good economic choice to continue drilling (they're right about that part).
Well plugging involves the placement of cement at discrete depth intervals in a wellbore to seal off hydrocarbon-bearing zones and prevent the pollution of aquifers and surface waters.
