Keywords: South Carolina, Jury Instruction — 11.11.1, General Instruction South Carolina Jury Instruction — 11.11.1 General Instruction is a crucial component of the trial process in South Carolina courts. This particular instruction provides essential guidance to the jury on their responsibilities, the burden of proof, and the importance of unbiased judgment. It ensures that jurors understand their role in the legal process and helps maintain fairness and justice throughout the trial. The General Instruction, as the name suggests, covers fundamental principles applicable to various types of criminal cases in South Carolina. These instructions aim to establish a standard set of guidelines that jurors must follow when evaluating evidence and reaching a verdict. Types of South Carolina Jury Instruction — 11.11.1 General Instruction: 1. South Carolina Jury Instruction — 11.11.1(a— - Presumption of Innocence: This instruction emphasizes the presumption of innocence and reinforces the principle that the defendant is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Jurors are instructed to start the trial with the assumption of the defendant's innocence and should only convict if the prosecution presents convincing evidence. 2. South Carolina Jury Instruction — 11.11.1(b— - Burden of Proof: This instruction explains the burden of proof placed on the prosecution. It states that the State has the responsibility to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The jury must find the defendant not guilty if the prosecution does not meet this high standard of proof. It reminds jurors not to find the defendant guilty based on mere suspicion, conjecture, or a preponderance of evidence. 3. South Carolina Jury Instruction — 11.11.1(c— - Evidence and Witness Evaluation: This instruction guides jurors on evaluating the evidence presented during the trial. It emphasizes the importance of assessing witness credibility, reliability, and consistency. Jurors are instructed to consider all the evidence objectively and disregard any personal bias or prejudice that may influence their judgment. 4. South Carolina Jury Instruction — 11.'d’dd(d— - Reasonable Doubt: This instruction clarifies the concept of reasonable doubt, indicating that it is not an imaginary or fanciful doubt but a real, substantial uncertainty. Jurors are instructed that a reasonable doubt must be based on reason and common sense, emerging from a thorough evaluation of the evidence presented. 5. South Carolina Jury Instruction — 11.11.1(e— - Theory of Defense: This instruction highlights the defendant's right to present a theory of defense. It informs jurors that the defense is not obligated to prove the defendant's innocence but may present evidence or arguments to create reasonable doubt. Jurors are reminded to consider the defendant's theory of defense alongside the prosecution's evidence. South Carolina Jury Instruction — 11.11.1 General Instruction is designed to provide a comprehensive overview of critical legal principles that jurors must adhere to when reaching a verdict. By providing clear instructions on presumption of innocence, burden of proof, evidence evaluation, reasonable doubt, and theory of defense, these instructions contribute to a fair and impartial trial system in South Carolina.
South Carolina Jury Instruction - 11.11.1 General Instruction
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The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence.
However, except in complicated cases, the allowance of note taking by jurors is rare, as all material which may be considered as evidence will be sent to them in their deliberation room for consideration.
The judge issues their jury instructions at the end of a trial, once the prosecution and defense have presented all of their evidence and arguments.
The judge instructs the jury that if they believe King and Steve took part in the crime, they must return a verdict of guilty of felony murder. The judge's words are repeated as the camera fades back to Steve's cell. King is in the cell with him.
Thus, preliminary instructions should cover the statutory requirements, set forth the basic and important legal principles that a jury needs to know, attempt to explain to jurors things they will see and hear during a trial that might otherwise puzzle them, and try to assure jurors that rulings on objections and the ...
PATTERN JURY INSTRUCTIONS WHICH PROVIDE A BODY OF BRIEF, UNIFORM INSTRUCTIONS THAT FULLY STATE THE LAW WITHOUT NEEDLESS REPETION ARE PRESENTED; BASIC, SPECIAL, OFFENSE, AND TRIAL INSTRUCTIONS ARE INCLUDED.
Jury instructions are given to the jury by the judge, who usually reads them aloud to the jury. The judge issues a judge's charge to inform the jury how to act in deciding a case. The jury instructions provide something of a flowchart on what verdict jurors should deliver based on what they determine to be true.