South Carolina Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction is a pivotal component of the state's legal system that provides guidance to jurors during a trial. This instruction outlines the fundamental principles and guidelines jurors must follow while assessing evidence, making determinations, and reaching a fair and just verdict. The purpose of South Carolina Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction is to ensure that jurors have a comprehensive understanding of their role and responsibilities. It emphasizes the impartiality and objectivity required during the trial, encouraging jurors to base their decisions solely on the evidence presented in court and the instructions provided by the judge. The specific content of South Carolina Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction may vary depending on the nature of the case being tried. However, it typically covers the following key points: 1. Presumption of innocence: This instruction emphasizes that the defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Jurors are reminded that it is the prosecution's duty to present enough evidence to establish guilt. 2. Burden of proof: Jurors are informed that the burden of proof rests entirely on the prosecution. The state must present evidence that convinces the jury of the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. If the prosecution fails to meet this burden, jurors must acquit the defendant. 3. Weighing evidence: This instruction highlights the importance of evaluating the credibility and reliability of witnesses and the evidence presented in court. Jurors are advised to consider the testimony of witnesses, physical evidence, and any other relevant information when making their determinations. 4. Reasonable doubt: Jurors are instructed on the concept of reasonable doubt, emphasizing that it is natural and reasonable to have some doubts. However, jurors must not have any reasonable doubt that undermines the certainty required for conviction. 5. No outside influence: Jurors are reminded that they must base their verdict solely on the evidence presented in court and the law as explained to them by the judge. They are prohibited from conducting independent research or seeking information about the case outside the proceedings. 6. Deliberations: This instruction provides guidance on how jurors should conduct their deliberations. It stresses the importance of respectful discussion, open-mindedness, and careful consideration of each juror's viewpoint. While South Carolina Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction is a comprehensive guideline, it may be tailored to different types of cases, such as criminal trials, civil trials, or specific areas of law. The specific instructions will vary based on the unique legal requirements and facts of the case. In summary, South Carolina Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction is a crucial set of guidelines provided to jurors in the state of South Carolina to ensure that they approach their duty with fairness, impartiality, and a solid understanding of the legal principles involved. It aims to guide jurors in evaluating evidence, considering reasonable doubt, and reaching a verdict based solely on the facts and law presented in court.
South Carolina Jury Instruction - 12.12.1 General Instruction
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The jury never sees untrustworthy, irrelevant, or prejudicial evidence, as it is excluded by the judge. But when there is no jury, the judge sees all the evidence and can't unsee it. It might be difficult for a judge to disregard inadmissible evidence, no matter how unbiased and conscientious the judge might be.
The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence.
Judge: Members of the jury, you have heard all of the testimony concerning this case. It is now up to you to determine the facts. You and you alone, are the judges of the fact. Once you decide what facts the evidence proves, you must then apply the law as I give it to you to the facts as you find them.
Any person who fails to appear pursuant to such order or who fails to show good cause for noncompliance with the summons may be fined not more than $1,000, imprisoned not more than three days, ordered to perform community service, or any combination thereof.
The judge issues their jury instructions at the end of a trial, once the prosecution and defense have presented all of their evidence and arguments.
Excuse requests must be submitted online or in writing once a person is summoned. The following individuals may be excused from jury service: Persons over 70 years of age. Persons who have served as a grand or petit juror in Federal Court within the past two years.