Pennsylvania Jury Instruction — False Impersonation Of An Officer Of The United States: In Pennsylvania, false impersonation of an officer of the United States is a serious offense that involves the deliberate act of pretending to be a federal officer or employee with the intention to deceive or mislead others. This crime is governed by specific jury instructions that guide jurors in understanding the elements, evidence, and legal principles associated with this offense. The Pennsylvania jury instruction for false impersonation of an officer of the United States typically includes the following key elements: 1. Knowingly and willfully impersonating a federal officer or employee: The defendant must have intentionally portrayed themselves as a federal officer or employee, either verbally, through actions, or by displaying false identification or credentials. 2. With the intent to deceive or mislead others: The prosecution must establish that the defendant had the deliberate intention to deceive or mislead others by impersonating a federal officer or employee. It is essential to prove that the defendant intended to gain some advantage, benefit, or influence over others through their false impersonation. 3. Specific identification or representation as a federal officer or employee: The jury instruction specifies that the defendant's impersonation must be clear and specific, leaving no doubt that they were pretending to be an officer or employee of the United States government. 4. Knowledge of the false and misleading nature of the impersonation: The defendant must have known that their impersonation was false and misleading, and that it could potentially mislead or deceive others into believing they were an actual federal officer or employee. Different types or variations of the Pennsylvania jury instruction for false impersonation of an officer of the United States may exist based on specific circumstances or applicable laws. Some potential variations may include: 1. False Impersonation of a Federal Law Enforcement Officer: This variation specifically focuses on cases where the defendant falsely pretends to be a federal law enforcement officer, such as an FBI agent, DEA agent, or Secret Service agent. 2. False Impersonation of a Federal Civil Servant: This variation covers situations where the defendant falsely portrays themselves as a federal civil servant, such as a Social Security Administration employee, Internal Revenue Service employee, or Department of Veterans Affairs representative. 3. False Impersonation of a Federal Military Officer: This type of instruction applies when the defendant falsely represents themselves as a military officer or enlisted personnel of a federal branch, such as the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marines. Overall, Pennsylvania jury instructions for false impersonation of an officer of the United States aim to educate jurors about the necessary elements to consider during a trial, guiding them in applying the relevant laws and ultimately arriving at a fair and just verdict.