New York Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Handbook

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Multi-State
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US-DCPA-23
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PDF
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Description

This handbook describes the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) and discusses how to negotiate with debt collectors and creditors. The handbook is divided into 4 sections. Section 1 briefly describes how consumer credit got started. Section 2 describes how to deal with debt collectors. Section 3 provides a detailed overview of the FDCPA. Finally, Section 4 is a journal for you to use to document your communicatioins with debt collectors.

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  • Preview Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Handbook
  • Preview Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Handbook
  • Preview Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Handbook
  • Preview Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Handbook
  • Preview Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Handbook
  • Preview Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Handbook
  • Preview Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Handbook

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FAQ

You have the right to be treated fairly by debt collectors. The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) applies to personal, family, and household debts. This includes money you owe for the purchase of a car, for medical care, or for charge accounts.

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) (15 USC 1692 et seq.), which became effective in March 1978, was designed to eliminate abusive, deceptive, and unfair debt collection practices.

A money judgment obtained in NY is enforceable for a period of 20 years from the greater of (1) the judgment entry date, or (2) the date of any post judgment payments. See CPLR § 211(b).

Statute of Limitations in New York Thanks to a law passed in 2021, the statute of limitations of debt in New York is three years, which means that's how much time a debt collector has to file a lawsuit to recover the debt through the court system. The statute of limitations used to be six years.

In New York, the law that governs the statute of limitations states that a creditor has up to six years to seek repayment for a debt. After this time elapses, the creditor can't sue a debtor to collect the debt.

Debt collectors must be truthful The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act states that debt collectors cannot use any false, deceptive or misleading representation to collect the debt. Along with other restrictions, debt collectors cannot misrepresent: The amount of the debt. Whether it's past the statute of limitations.

Under the new law, the statute of limitations can't be restarted if you make a payment or acknowledge the debt, which was allowed in the past. If you get sued for a time-barred debt, you still need to answer the lawsuit, but you can use the statute of limitations as a defense. Written by Attorney John Coble.

7 Most Common FDCPA ViolationsContinued attempts to collect debt not owed.Illegal or unethical communication tactics.Disclosure verification of debt.Taking or threatening illegal action.False statements or false representation.Improper contact or sharing of info.Excessive phone calls.

7 Most Common FDCPA ViolationsContinued attempts to collect debt not owed.Illegal or unethical communication tactics.Disclosure verification of debt.Taking or threatening illegal action.False statements or false representation.Improper contact or sharing of info.Excessive phone calls.16-Sept-2020

Typically, the statute of limitations on consumer debt in NY has been six years. However, in November 2021, New York Gov. Kathy Hochul signed legislation to cut the statute of limitations on most debt from six years to three years.

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New York Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Handbook