New York Case Maximums refer to the maximum amount of compensation a plaintiff can receive in a civil lawsuit in New York State. There are three types of New York Case Maximums: monetary damages, punitive damages, and non-economic damages. Monetary damages are awarded to the plaintiff for the losses suffered as a result of the defendant’s actions, such as lost wages or medical bills. Punitive damages are meant to punish the defendant and deter future behavior, and are usually much higher than monetary damages. Non-economic damages refer to damages for intangible losses, such as pain and suffering, and are limited to a certain amount.