New Mexico Subordination by Mineral Owners of Rights to Make Use of the Surface Estate — Transfer In New Mexico, subordination by mineral owners of rights to make use of the surface estate refers to the legal process through which mineral owners consent to allowing surface estate owners to utilize their land for various activities related to the extraction, exploration, or development of mineral resources. This subordination ensures the smooth functioning of both surface and mineral rights and serves as a means of striking a balance between these two conflicting interests. One type of New Mexico subordination by mineral owners of rights to make use of the surface estate — transfer is known as a Surface Use Agreement (SUA). This agreement establishes the terms and conditions for surface activities conducted by the mineral owners. It outlines the rights and responsibilities of both parties, providing clarity on issues such as compensation, environmental protection, land restoration, and the duration of the agreement. Another type of subordination by mineral owners of rights to make use of the surface estate is the Temporary Use Permit (TUP). This permit is designed for short-term use, often granted for specific projects like drilling, exploration, or construction activities. It allows mineral owners to utilize the surface estate temporarily without compromising the rights of the surface estate owners. The process of subordination by mineral owners of rights to make use of the surface estate benefits both parties involved. Surface estate owners receive compensation for the use of their land and are assured that their property will be restored to its original condition once the mineral activities are complete. Mineral owners, on the other hand, can access and extract valuable resources, contributing to economic growth and development. Keywords: New Mexico, subordination, mineral owners, rights, surface estate, transfer, surface use agreement, temporary use permit, compensation, environmental protection, land restoration, drilling, exploration, construction activities, economic growth.