New Mexico Legal Description and Well or Unit Information play a vital role in the state's oil and gas industry. These terms are paramount for accurately identifying and locating oil and gas wells and units within the state. In New Mexico, there are various types of legal descriptions and well or unit information, each serving a specific purpose. Here, we will delve into the different types and explain their significance. 1. New Mexico Legal Description: — Metes and Bounds: This type of legal description utilizes precise measurements, angles, and distances to outline the boundaries of a particular area of land. By using natural and man-made landmarks as reference points, the metes and bounds legal description provides a detailed account of the property's shape and size. — Government Rectangular Survey System: Also known as the Public Land Survey System (PASS), this type of legal description divides land into townships, ranges, and sections based on meridians and baselines. Each township comprises 36 sections, which are then further divided to identify specific tracts of land. 2. Well Information: — API Number: The American Petroleum Institute (API) assigns unique identification numbers to each oil or gas well in the United States. API numbers are crucial for tracking and referencing well data and facilitate regulatory compliance and reporting. — Well Name: Each well is assigned a distinct name, typically attributed based on the leaseholder or a specific geographical feature near the well's location. Well names contribute to an organized system for identification and differentiation. — Geographic Coordinates: Latitude and longitude coordinates precisely pinpoint the geographical location of a well. These coordinates are essential for mapping, navigation, and facilitating accurate well placement. 3. Unit Information: — Unit Name: A unit name is a designated title given to a specific drilling or production area comprising multiple wells. Units are created to collectively operate and manage multiple wells that share common geological formations or are part of the same leasehold, optimizing production efficiency. — Unit Agreement: A legal document outlining the establishment, regulations, and rights associated with a unit. The unit agreement defines the responsibilities of unit operators and the participating working interest owners, ensuring a smooth functioning and distribution of revenue among stakeholders. The accurate recording and documentation of New Mexico Legal Description and Well or Unit Information are critical for landowners, industry operators, and regulatory bodies. These details enable efficient land management, lease negotiations, royalty calculations, and adherence to state and federal regulations. Furthermore, this information fosters transparency and communication between stakeholders while promoting the sustainable development of New Mexico's oil and gas reserves.
New Mexico Legal Description and Well or Unit Information
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Surface Water. New Mexico's surface waters consist of rivers, streams, lakes and reservoirs, and wetlands. These waters not only provide great natural beauty, they supply the water necessary for drinking, recreation, industry, agriculture, and aquatic life as well.
Who regulates the oil and gas exploration and production industry in New Mexico? Drilling and production on New Mexico State Trust Lands and on private lands is regulated by the New Mexico Oil Conservation Division.
The New Mexico Water Quality Act was adopted in 1967. The Act provides authority for water quality management in New Mexico. This law establishes the Water Quality Control Commission (WQCC) and defines its authority to adopt water quality standards and to direct programs consistent with the federal Clean Water Act.
Article 16 of the New Mexico Constitution provides that the water of every natural stream, perennial or torrential, not appropriated prior to statehood belongs to the public and is subject to appropriation for beneficial use. A water right is actually a right to ?beneficially use? water, not a right to own water.
Groundwater, New Mexico's largest source for drinking water, is found in aquifers accessed typically by wells which pump the water to the surface.
The Water Right Summary Report allows querying by the water right file number or the owner name. The WR File Nbr query shows the purpose, status, total acres, total diversion, owner, and a list of all documents on file with the office such as applications, permits, and court orders.
