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Dosimetry monitoring is the practice of wearing personal radiation measurement badges (dosimeters) to measure the amount of dose exposure. These badges provide readings about the dose of ionizing radiation an individual receives. Dose measurements and history are captured and stored.
The Ionizing Radiation standards generally limit whole-body occupational ionizing radiation dose to 1.25 rem per calendar quarter. Responders generally must not exceed a 5-rem (0.05 Sv) annual whole-body dose of ionizing radiation.
Use time, distance, shielding, and containment to reduce exposure. Wear dosimeters (e.g., film or TLD badges) if issued. Avoid contact with the contamination. Wear protective clothing that, if contaminated, can be removed.
A radiation badge is also called a dosimeter badge, a device that workers wear daily if they work in facilities with high amounts of radiation. Wearing a radiation badge is very common amongst x-ray technicians, healthcare workers, nuclear power plants, and much more.
Individuals who directly handle radioactive material or radiation-producing machines are referred to as occupational radiation workers and are required to complete radiation safety training.
Some countries require, especially for food products, a certificate proving that they do not contain radioactive substances, before accepting the import and selling of such products in its territory.
Radiation awareness training can explain the risk associated with radiation exposure in perspective; provide the incentive for operators to follow procedures; and teach specific skill such as how to use a radiation monitor or deal with an emergency.
Radiological Worker training is designed to: prepare the worker to work safely in and around radiological areas and. present methods to use to ensure radiation exposure is maintained As Low As Reasonably Achievable or ALARA.
Exposure limits; permissible concentrations; rules for safe handling; and regulations regarding receipt, possession, use, transportation, storage, disposal, and industrial control of radioactive material.
ALARA stands for as low as reasonably achievable. This principle means that even if it is a small dose, if receiving that dose has no direct benefit, you should try to avoid it. To do this, you can use three basic protective measures in radiation safety: time, distance, and shielding.