A New Jersey Checklist of Matters that Should be Considered in Making an Abstract or Opinion of Title is a necessary tool for real estate professionals, attorneys, and title companies involved in property transactions within the state. This checklist ensures that all crucial aspects of a property's title are thoroughly examined and assessed before closing the deal. By considering the following matters, a comprehensive abstract or opinion of title can be created, minimizing the risk of future legal disputes or complications. 1. Property Deeds: Review all deeds pertaining to the property, including the original deed, subsequent conveyances, and any associated mortgages, to track the chain of title and identify any potential defects or encumbrances. 2. Liens and Judgements: Search for recorded liens, judgements, or other claims against the property, such as outstanding mortgages, tax liens, mechanic's liens, or HOA liens. These can negatively impact the property's marketability and must be resolved or adequately addressed. 3. Easements and Restrictions: Identify any recorded easements or restrictions on the property, such as right-of-ways, utility easements, or restrictive covenants that affect land use. These can restrict the property's development potential or land usage. 4. Zoning and Land Use: Research the property's zoning classification, permitted uses, and any special restrictions or variances. Compliance with local ordinances and regulations is crucial to ensure the property can be used for intended purposes. 5. Surveys and Boundary Disputes: Obtain an updated survey to verify the property's boundaries and address any potential boundary disputes or encroachments with neighboring properties. This ensures accurate representation of the property's size and boundaries. 6. Title Insurance: Evaluate the existing title insurance policies to establish the extent of coverage, exceptions, and any potential gaps or issues in coverage that might require resolution or negotiation. 7. Pending Litigation or Pending Government Actions: Search for any pending lawsuits, foreclosures, or government actions affecting the property. These can significantly impact the property's value or marketability. 8. Environmental Concerns: Conduct an environmental assessment to identify potential environmental issues or contamination on the property. Compliance with environmental regulations minimizes liability risks. 9. Tax Assessments and Special Assessments: Verify the property's current tax assessments, outstanding taxes, and any pending or special assessments. Determining the property's tax status is crucial for accurate financial planning. 10. Personal Property: Confirm that the abstract or opinion of title only encompasses real property and doesn't include personal property, such as furniture or appliances, unless explicitly stated. It's essential to note that there may not be distinct types of New Jersey Checklists of Matters that Should be Considered in Making an Abstract or Opinion of Title as these matters generally apply to all real estate transactions within the state. However, variations in the level of due diligence required or additional considerations might arise based on property type, such as residential, commercial, or industrial properties and their specific attributes.