Keywords: North Dakota, Memorandum of Operating Agreement, types A North Dakota Memorandum of Operating Agreement is a legally binding document that outlines the internal operations and management structure of a limited liability company (LLC) based in North Dakota. It serves as a reference guide for the LLC's members and provides a framework for decision-making, rights, and responsibilities. The Memorandum of Operating Agreement typically includes the following key details: 1. Formation: This section provides information about the LLC's name, formation date, and registered agent. It also highlights the purpose of the LLC and its duration, if specified. 2. Members: The agreement identifies the LLC's members, specifying their names, addresses, and their respective ownership percentages or capital contributions. It may also outline the procedures for admitting new members or transferring ownership interests. 3. Management: North Dakota allows an LLC to be member-managed or manager-managed. The memorandum describes the chosen management structure. In a member-managed LLC, all members participate in decision-making, while in a manager-managed LLC, management authority is vested in one or more appointed managers. 4. Decision-Making: The agreement establishes the decision-making process, including voting rights and procedures for member meetings. It may outline voting requirements for various matters, such as major business decisions or admission of new members. 5. Profits and Losses: This section discusses how profits and losses will be allocated among members. It may be based on ownership percentages or capital contributions, but the agreement allows flexibility in determining the allocation. 6. Distributions: The agreement outlines the distribution of profits to members, including frequency, timing, and methods of distribution. 7. Capital Contributions: The document specifies the monetary or non-monetary contributions made by members to the LLC. 8. Dissolution and Termination: The memorandum establishes conditions under which the LLC can be dissolved, such as bankruptcy, death of a member, or unanimous agreement. It also sets out the procedures for distributing assets upon dissolution. Types of North Dakota Memorandum of Operating Agreement: 1. Single-Member Operating Agreement: This is a memorandum of operating agreement designed for LCS with a single member or owner. 2. Multi-Member Operating Agreement: This type of memorandum is applicable to LCS with multiple members or owners. It outlines the rights, responsibilities, and obligations of each member. 3. Manager-Managed Operating Agreement: This agreement is suitable for LCS where management authority is vested in one or more appointed managers rather than all members. 4. Member-Managed Operating Agreement: This type of memorandum is appropriate when all members of the LLC participate in the decision-making and management process. It is important to note that an LLC in North Dakota is not legally required to have a Memorandum of Operating Agreement, but having one provides clarity, protects member interests, and ensures smoother operation of the company.