In North Carolina, a Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict, or in the Alternative, for a New Trial, is a legal procedure that allows a party to challenge a jury's decision or request a new trial based on various grounds. This motion is governed by North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure and can have different types and grounds under which it can be filed. A Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict (NOV) is a type of motion filed by the losing party after a jury trial. It seeks a judgment in favor of the moving party, arguing that the jury's verdict was unreasonable or not supported by the evidence presented during the trial. In other words, it challenges the legal sufficiency of the jury's verdict. To successfully file a NOV, the moving party must demonstrate that, even when viewed in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, the evidence presented at trial was insufficient to support the jury's verdict. The moving party can argue that there was a lack of evidence, contradictory evidence, or that the jury made legal errors in applying the law to the facts of the case. An alternative to a NOV is a Motion for a New Trial. This motion asks the court to set aside the jury's verdict and order a new trial. The grounds for a new trial can vary but typically include errors of law, misconduct by the jury, newly discovered evidence that could not have been reasonably discovered before, or irregularities during the trial that may have prejudiced one of the parties. Some specific types of Motions for a New Trial include: 1. Motion for a New Trial Based on Insufficient Evidence: This motion argues that the verdict was against the weight of the evidence presented at trial, and thus a new trial is necessary. 2. Motion for a New Trial Based on Jury Misconduct: This motion asserts that the jury engaged in misconduct during deliberations, such as considering improper evidence or conducting independent research. 3. Motion for a New Trial Based on Newly Discovered Evidence: This motion contends that new evidence, which was unavailable during the trial, has emerged and would likely change the outcome if presented in a new trial. 4. Motion for a New Trial Based on Errors of Law: This motion asserts that the court made erroneous legal rulings during the trial that necessitate a new trial. It is important to note that each type of motion has specific rules and requirements that must be fulfilled for it to be granted. Additionally, the time limit for filing such motions may vary depending on the circumstances. Consulting with an experienced attorney who specializes in North Carolina civil procedure is advised when considering or preparing such a motion.