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Montana Subordination by Mineral Owners of Rights to Make Use of the Surface Estate - Transfer

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US-OG-141
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This form addresses the situation in which mineral owners, as owners of the dominant estate, agree to relinquish their rights to make use of the surface of specific lands in which they own mineral interests.

Montana Subordination by Mineral Owners of Rights to Make Use of the Surface Estate — Transfer is a legal concept that pertains to the relationship between mineral owners and surface estate owners in the state of Montana. This form of subordination refers to an agreement where the mineral rights' holder relinquishes or restricts their rights to use the surface estate in order to facilitate the transfer or development of the property. In Montana, there are different types of subordination agreements that can be established between mineral owners and surface estate owners. These agreements can vary depending on the specific circumstances and needs of the parties involved. Some common types of subordination agreements regarding the use of the surface estate are outlined below: 1. Temporary Subordination: This type of subordination agreement allows the mineral rights' holder to temporarily use the surface estate for activities such as exploration, extraction, or development of minerals. The duration of this agreement is often specified and may range from a few months to several years. 2. Permanent Subordination: In contrast to temporary subordination, a permanent subordination agreement grants the mineral rights' holder ongoing and unrestricted use of the surface estate for mineral-related activities. This type of agreement is typically entered into when both parties acknowledge the long-term nature of mineral extraction or development. 3. Partial Subordination: A partial subordination agreement involves a limited surrender of surface rights by the mineral rights' holder. This means that certain areas or portions of the surface estate are subordinated to the mineral rights' holder's use, while other areas may remain under the control of the surface estate owner. 4. Surface Use Agreement: While not strictly a subordination agreement, a surface use agreement is a legally binding contract that governs the usage of the surface estate by the mineral rights' holder. This agreement stipulates the compensation, terms, and conditions for the mineral operations on the surface estate and ensures that the interests of both parties are protected. It is important to note that these subordination agreements are typically negotiated and documented through legal channels to ensure clarity, enforceability, and protection of the rights of both parties involved. They help establish a mutually beneficial arrangement allowing for the exploration, extraction, and development of valuable minerals while addressing potential conflicts or concerns regarding surface access and usage. In summary, Montana Subordination by Mineral Owners of Rights to Make Use of the Surface Estate — Transfer encompasses various types of agreements that govern the usage of the surface estate by mineral rights holders. Temporary and permanent subordination, partial subordination, and surface use agreements are different approaches to addressing the rights and responsibilities of both mineral owners and surface estate owners in Montana.

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Yes, it can be beneficial to sell your mineral rights for a fair price, even producing rights. First, sellers must be aware of the different stages of the production process. They must also know the value their minerals and royalties command in every development stage.

Transfer By Will It is also possible to transfer or pass down mineral rights by will. The right to minerals transfers at the time of death to the individuals named as beneficiaries. If no specific beneficiaries to the mineral rights are designated, ownership passes to the property and real estate heir.

County Forms The General Mineral Deed in Montana transfers oil, gas, and mineral rights from the grantor to the grantee. THIS IS NOT A LEASE. There are no Exceptions or Reservations included. The transfer includes the oil, gas and other minerals of every kind and nature.

The deed to the property is a good place to start researching mineral rights for property in Montana. For surface owners, if the deed says ownership of the property is fee simple or fee simple absolute, that means the surface and mineral rights are intact unless otherwise indicated in the chain of title.

Surprisingly, these materials may or may not belong to the surface owner. Millions of acres of private land in the Montana/Dakotas region involve a split estate; where the surface ownership is private but the mineral rights are retained by the federal government or other entities.

What Are Mineral Rights? Mineral rights are ownership rights that allow the owner the right to exploit minerals from underneath a property. The rights refer to solid and liquid minerals, such as gold and oil. Mineral rights can be separate from surface rights and are not always possessed by the property owner.

Mineral records are complicated and it may take intensive research to establish title, but minerals are real property and therefore similar to real estate.

In the United States, landowners possess both surface and mineral rights unless they choose to sell the mineral rights to someone else. Once mineral rights have been sold, the original owner retains only the rights to the land surface, while the second party may exploit the underground resources in any way they choose.

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Montana Subordination by Mineral Owners of Rights to Make Use of the Surface Estate - Transfer