Montana Proposal to Amend Articles of Incorporation: Reverse Stock Split and Share Dividend In this detailed description, we will explore the Montana proposal to amend articles of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of common stock and authorize a share dividend on common stock. These actions are often undertaken by companies to manage their capital structure, enhance shareholder value, and optimize overall financial operations. We will delve into the concepts of reverse stock split and share dividend, highlighting their significance and potential benefits. Additionally, we will touch upon any potential variants or types of these proposals. Reverse Stock Split: A reverse stock split, also known as a stock consolidation or reverse split, is a corporate action where a company reduces the total number of outstanding shares by consolidating multiple shares into a single share. For instance, if a company performs a 1-for-5 reverse stock split, every five existing shares will be combined to create one new share. As a result, the total number of shares outstanding decreases, while the share price proportionally increases. Some relevant keywords associated with the reverse stock split proposal are: 1. Reverse stock split 2. Stock consolidation 3. Reverse split 4. Reduce outstanding shares 5. Decrease share count 6. Increase share price 7. Consolidate shares Share Dividend: A share dividend, also called a stock dividend, involves the distribution of additional shares to existing shareholders as a form of dividend, instead of cash payments. When a company declares a share dividend, it issues additional shares to its shareholders in proportion to their existing holdings. This action leads to an increase in the total number of outstanding shares without impacting the proportionate ownership of shareholders. Some relevant keywords associated with the share dividend proposal are: 1. Share dividend 2. Stock dividend 3. Issuing additional shares 4. Proportional distribution 5. Dividend in the form of shares 6. Non-cash dividend 7. Increase outstanding shares Different Types of Montana Proposal to Amend Articles of Incorporation: While the overall objective of amending the articles of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split and authorize a share dividend remains consistent, there might be variations in the specific details of these proposals. These could include: 1. Different reverse stock split ratios: Companies may propose various ratios for the reverse stock split, such as 1-for-2, 1-for-3, or 1-for-10, depending on their specific circumstances, capital requirements, and strategic goals. The ratio determines the number of existing shares required to form a new share after the split. 2. Varying bonus share ratios: For the share dividend component, companies may propose different ratios to determine the number of additional shares to be issued per existing share held by shareholders. Bonus share ratios might range from 1:10, where one additional share is issued for every ten shares held, to other proportions based on the company's dividend policy. 3. Combination of reverse stock split and share dividend: Companies might combine both actions in a single proposal, aiming to achieve multiple objectives simultaneously. This combined approach allows companies to optimize their capital structure and provide additional value to shareholders by adjusting the share price and distributing additional shares. Overall, a Montana proposal to amend articles of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of common stock and authorize a share dividend on common stock indicates a company's intention to refine its financial structure, enhance shareholder value, and adapt to changing market conditions. The specific details and variations within these proposals will depend on individual company strategies and requirements.