This is a petition for commutation of sentence. Commutation is an associated term, meaning the lessening of the penalty of the crime without forgiving the crime itself.
This is a petition for commutation of sentence. Commutation is an associated term, meaning the lessening of the penalty of the crime without forgiving the crime itself.
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A commutation is generally defined as a lessening of the criminal penalty, whereas a pardon is often defined as the termination of the criminal penalty. The Governor also has the power to issue a reprieve (also called a stay of execution or a "respite") to temporarily delay the imposition of a death sentence.
In the United States, executive clemency refers to the general powers of the president and of governors to pardon, grant amnesty, commutation, or reprieve to individuals who have either been convicted of or may face the prospect of conviction for a criminal offense.
What is the difference between a commutation of sentence and a pardon? In the federal system, commutation of sentence and pardon are different forms of executive clemency, which is a broad term that applies to the President's constitutional power to exercise leniency toward persons who have committed federal crimes.
Commutation, which reduces the sentence but does not pardon the crime. Reprieve, which suspends the execution of a sentence. Remission, which lessens the penalty but does not pardon the crime. Pardon, which forgives the crime.
A commutation is a reduction of a sentence to a lesser period of time. The president can commute a sentence if he believes the punishment is too severe for the crime. While a pardon deletes a conviction, a commutation keeps the conviction but deletes or lowers the punishment.
To ?commute a sentence? is the power to substitute a sentence imposed by the judiciary for a lesser sentence. In other words, it means the power to reduce or lessen a sentence resulting from a criminal conviction. For example, a ten-year sentence may be commuted to a five-year sentence.
In a commutation of sentence, there occurs a change in a sentence or punishment. Therefore it does not include parole, because no sentence reduction takes place in parole. The distinction between pardon and commutation are that a pardon is a complete remission of penalty by a sovereign power as authorized by law[iv].
Missouri's state constitution assigns the governor the power to ?grant reprieves, commutations and pardons, after conviction, for all offenses except treason and cases of impeachment.?