Minnesota Jury Instruction Note-takingin— - Permitted is a legal guideline in Minnesota that allows jurors to take notes during a trial in order to enhance their understanding and recall of the presented evidence and arguments. Note-taking is an essential tool that aids jurors in maintaining focus, organizing information, and analyzing key details during complex trials. By permitting note-taking during a trial, Minnesota seeks to ensure that jurors can actively engage in the deliberation process by accurately retaining crucial information. The ability to take notes empowers jurors to keep track of witness testimonies, expert opinions, and other evidence presented in court. While specific instructions may vary, Minnesota offers several types of jury instructions related to note-taking. These include: 1. General Note-Taking Instruction: This instruction highlights that jurors are allowed to take notes during the trial but must not let note-taking distract them from the proceedings. 2. Guidance on Proper Use of Notes: This instruction emphasizes that notes should serve as an aid to recall, not as evidence themselves. Jurors should rely on their collective memory when deliberating and not solely on their personal notes. 3. Request for Assistance with Note-Taking: This instruction addresses jurors' concerns regarding note-taking. Should a juror find it necessary to ask for clarification or repetition of any testimony, they can submit a request to the court through the jury clerk. 4. Limitations and Prohibited Content: This instruction clarifies the boundaries of note-taking. Jurors must refrain from recording personal opinions, biases, or any information not presented in the courtroom. Additionally, they are reminded that their notes should not be shared or discussed until deliberation begins. Minnesota Jury Instruction Note-takingin— - Permitted aims to strike a balance between allowing jurors to actively engage with the trial and ensuring fairness and impartiality. By providing specific instructions, Minnesota seeks to maximize the benefits of note-taking while maintaining the integrity of the jury system.
Minnesota Jury Instruction - Note-Taking - Permitted
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The judge reads the instructions to the jury. This is commonly referred to as the judge's charge to the jury. In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors.
Ideally, jurors will write down any note that they feel they'd like to remember later when they deliberate. But, how will the jurors know what facts, evidence or other details are the most important to remember?
Jurors must be permitted to take written notes in all civil and criminal trials. At the beginning of a trial, a trial judge must inform jurors that they may take written notes during the trial. The court must provide materials suitable for this purpose.
Some jurors may feel that notes are helpful, particularly if the case involves any complicated issues. Of course, you are not required to take notes, and some of you may feel that taking notes may be a distraction and interfere with hearing and evaluating all the evidence.
PATTERN JURY INSTRUCTIONS WHICH PROVIDE A BODY OF BRIEF, UNIFORM INSTRUCTIONS THAT FULLY STATE THE LAW WITHOUT NEEDLESS REPETION ARE PRESENTED; BASIC, SPECIAL, OFFENSE, AND TRIAL INSTRUCTIONS ARE INCLUDED.
[You may take your notes back into the jury room and consult them during deliberations. But keep in mind that your notes are not evidence. When you deliberate, each of you should rely on your independent recollection of the evidence and not be influenced by the fact that another juror has or has not taken notes.
The judge and attorneys ask the potential jurors questions, general or related to the specific case before them, to determine their suitability to serve on the jury. This process is called voir dire, which typically results in some prospective jurors being excused, based on their answers, from serving in that trial.
Although only one state expressly prohibits this practice, in most jurisdictions whether members of a jury are allowed to take notes will depend upon the discretion of the judge.