An indictment is a formal accusation of a felony, issued by a grand jury based upon a proposed charge, witnesses' testimony and other evidence presented by the public prosecutor (District Attorney).
An indictment is a formal accusation of a felony, issued by a grand jury based upon a proposed charge, witnesses' testimony and other evidence presented by the public prosecutor (District Attorney).
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: having been formally charged with a crime He is under indictment for perjury by two federal grand juries.
When a person is indicted, they are given formal notice that it is believed that they committed a crime.The grand jury listens to the prosecutor and witnesses, and then votes in secret on whether they believe that enough evidence exists to charge the person with a crime.
Being charged with a crime means the prosecutor filed charges. An indictment means the grand jury filed charges against the defendant. Regardless of how the state moves forth with filing charges, the results are the same for the defendant: an arrest and formal charges.
The difference between being indicted and charged relies on who files the charges. Being charged with a crime means the prosecutor filed charges. An indictment means the grand jury filed charges against the defendant.
As for what is a grand jury dismissal, that occurs when a grand jury is convened to consider indictment on a charge, and it's determined that the case isn't strong enough. The grand jury then can dismiss or "no-bill" the charge, or the prosecutor can dismiss it.
A charge is brought against someone by a prosecutor. But in an indictment, a grand jury brings the charges against the defendant. All indictments are charges, but not all charges are indictments.
After you're indicted, then you'll go to trial. Getting to trial, however, isn't as cut and dry as it's portrayed on television. There will be numerous pre-trial hearings, and depending on how busy the courts are in your state, it can be months or even years before you'll ever make it before a jury.
For felony charges, most states will have a preliminary trial to determine if probable cause exists to send a charge to a grand jury. If the prosecution decides to bypass this step, it will issue a straight indictment.