Easement and agreement between two properties for a right of way and restrictions for use, access and maintenance of a driveway and parking lot.
An easement gives one party the right to go onto another party's property. That property may be owned by a private person, a business entity, or a group of owners. Utilities often get easements that allow them to run pipes or phone lines beneath private property. Easements may be obtained for access to another property, called "access and egress", use of spring water, entry to make repairs on a fence or slide area, drive cattle across and other uses. The easement is a real property interest, but separate from the legal title of the owner of the underlying land.
In the case of a driveway easement, it allows the person who is the beneficiary of the easement to cross the "servient" property. The land which receives the benefit of the easement is called the "dominant" property or estate. A driveway easement may be created by recording a deed that states, for example, that one neighbor owns the driveway to the halfway point, but has an easement or right of way to use the remainder; however, the adjoining home owns the other half of the driveway, with a right-of-way with respect to the portion the neighbor owns. An easement may be claimed by prescription for the use of the driveway. This requires proof that your neighbor willingly abandoned his use of the driveway during the adverse period when you and your predecessor in title enjoyed the exclusive use of the driveway. Easements should describe the extent of the use, as well as the easement location and boundaries. For example, if an easement is created for the driveway for one house, the owner of the easement cannot turn his house into a hotel with many cars travelling over the easement if the easement was intended for use by a single family.
Michigan Driveway Easement and Shared Parking Agreement
State:
Multi-State
Control #:
US-EAS-33
Format:
Word;
Rich Text
Instant download
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FAQ
Utility easements 6 feet in width are permissible along rear property lines, in cases where the rear property lines abut unplatted land.
Types of Easements. An easement by necessity is sometimes created when a parcel is landlocked, meaning there is no access to a road. Finally, a prescriptive easement can be created when one parcel has been using another parcel for access rights, without permission, for over fifteen years.
Dominant estate (also called dominant tenement) refers to the property that uses an easement over another property. For example, if lot A had an easement over lot B to access the highway, lot A would be the dominant estate.
Who is Responsible for Maintaining an Easement in Michigan? Who is responsible for maintaining an easement? The short answer is the owner of the easement. A landowner that has an easement over the property of another landowner is the holder of the dominant estate.
An easement can be terminated through a written agreement between the easement holder and the property owner. Additionally, an easement by necessity can be terminated if there is no longer a need for the easement.
A utility easement gives a utility the right to use and access a specific area of a property without owning the parcel. As with any contract, though, there are legal factors to consider, and landowners are encouraged to consult an attorney before agreeing to a utility easement.
The owner of the land over which the easement runs is not allowed to interfere with the easement, even though the owner owns title to that land.