The Massachusetts Right of First Refusal Clause for Shareholders' Agreement is an important provision that aims to protect the interests of shareholders in the state of Massachusetts. This clause grants existing shareholders the right to have the first opportunity to purchase any shares that another shareholder intends to sell or transfer. By including this clause in a shareholders' agreement, the company can ensure that it maintains control over who becomes a shareholder and that existing shareholders have the opportunity to maintain their ownership stakes and influence within the company. There are different types of Right of First Refusal clauses that can be included in a Massachusetts shareholders' agreement. These include: 1. Simple Right of First Refusal: This type of clause grants existing shareholders the right to match the terms and conditions of any offer made by a potential buyer or transferee for a shareholder's shares. If a shareholder receives an offer, they must first offer the shares to the existing shareholders at the same price and under the same terms before proceeding with the sale or transfer to a third party. 2. Right of First Offer: In this type of clause, existing shareholders are given the right to be the first to be offered any shares that a shareholder intends to sell or transfer. The selling shareholder must notify the existing shareholders of their intention to sell and provide them with an opportunity to make an offer to purchase the shares at a price and under terms and conditions determined by the selling shareholder. 3. Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale: This clause combines the right of first refusal with a co-sale provision. In addition to granting existing shareholders the right to match any offer made by a potential buyer, this clause also requires a selling shareholder to include a pro rata portion of the shares of other existing shareholders in the sale, ensuring that all existing shareholders have an opportunity to participate in the transaction on equal terms. Including a Massachusetts Right of First Refusal Clause in a shareholders' agreement is crucial to preserve the stability and control in a company and promote fairness among shareholders. It allows shareholders to have a say in who becomes a fellow shareholder and prevents their interests from being diluted by the entry of unwanted or unknown third parties.