This publication summarizes state laws and statutes regarding placement of children with relatives when they are removed from their home and enter foster care. In order for states to receive federal payments for foster care and adoption assistance, federal law requires that they "consider giving preference to an adult relative over a nonrelated caregiver when determining placement for a child, provided that the relative caregiver meets all relevant state child protection standards." Most states give preference or priority to relative placements in their statutes. This publication discusses definitions of "relative," financial support for relative placement, and adoption by relatives.
Kentucky Placement of Children With Relatives, also known as kinship placement, is a program implemented by the Kentucky Department for Community Based Services (DUBS) to ensure the safety, well-being, and stability of children who are unable to live with their parents. This program prioritizes placing children in the care of their relatives or kin when foster care becomes necessary. Kinship placement is considered an alternative to traditional foster care, where children are placed with unrelated foster parents. This type of placement is designed to maintain a sense of connection and familiarity for the child, improving their chances of forming healthy relationships and minimizing disruptions in their lives. Types of Kentucky Placement of Children With Relatives: 1. Informal Kinship Care: Informal kinship care refers to situations where a child is placed with a relative or kin without the involvement of child welfare agencies. This arrangement typically occurs when parents are unable to care for their child and voluntarily place them with a family member or close friend. While informal kinship care lacks legal oversight, it often serves as a temporary solution until formal arrangements are made. 2. Formal Kinship Care: Formal kinship care refers to placements that are made through the Kentucky DUBS or other child welfare agencies. Here, the agency assesses the fitness of the relative or kin to provide a safe and nurturing environment for the child. In such cases, the agency may conduct home studies, background checks, and provide ongoing supervision and support to both the child and the caregiver. 3. Subsidized Kinship Care: Subsidized kinship care is a form of placement where the kinship caregiver receives financial assistance from the state to cover the expenses associated with raising the child. This subsidy may include monthly payments, healthcare coverage, and other benefits to support the child's needs. 4. Legal Kinship Care: Legal kinship care occurs when a relative or kin assumes legal guardianship or custodial rights over the child. This arrangement is typically established through a court process, granting the caregiver legal authority to make important decisions on behalf of the child, such as education, healthcare, and placement. Legal kinship caregivers have a greater level of responsibility and usually receive more extensive support and services. Kentucky Placement of Children With Relatives aims to provide stability and a supportive environment for children who cannot remain with their parents. By prioritizing kinship placements, the program recognizes the importance of maintaining a child's connections to their extended family, culture, and community, which can greatly contribute to their overall well-being and development.
