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A horizontal well is a type of directional drilling technique. Operators use it to retrieve oil and natural gas in situations in which the shape of the reservoir is abnormal or difficult to access. It permits access to subsurface reservoirs that may not be accessible from directly above.
Southwestern Indiana Fields The southwestern oil and gas fields are part of the Illinois Basin which also extends into Illinois and West- ern Kentucky. In Indi- ana, it consists predominately of sandstone res- ervoirs generally between 1,000' to 3,000' depths.
Water well contractors understand how to properly drill, construct and develop vertical wells. In order to participate in the installation of horizontal wells they would need to purchase specialty drilling equipment, as typical vertical water well rigs are not designed for shallow horizontal drilling operations.
How does horizontal drilling work? - YouTube YouTube Start of suggested clip End of suggested clip When the well reaches the target depth the drill bit is turned drilling continues horizontallyMoreWhen the well reaches the target depth the drill bit is turned drilling continues horizontally within the resource zone hydraulic fracturing fluid which is more than 98% water and sand is pumped at
The total number of horizontally drilled wells has increased 67.9%, from slightly less than 99,000 wells in 2014 to about 166,160 wells in 2021. Oil and natural gas wells drilled horizontally through hydrocarbon-bearing formations are among the most productive wells in the United States.
Advantages of horizontal wells Increased production rate because of the greater wellbore length exposed to the pay zone. Reduced pressure drop around the wellbore. Lower fluid velocities around the wellbore.
Like the name, horizontal wells are drilled from the side. Vertical wells drill downward, but horizontal well is drilled off of a vertical borehole. Specifically, a well is horizontal if it's dug at an angle of at least eighty degrees to a vertical wellbore.
Horizontal wells are used in situations where the reservoir is abnormally shaped, or excavation is impossible. Horizontal drilling is preferred over vertical drilling due to its ability to access subsurface reservoirs that are not accessible from directly above.