Indiana Proposed Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation to Authorize Preferred Stock: In Indiana, a proposed amendment to the restated certificate of incorporation has been put forth to authorize preferred stock. Preferred stock is a type of stock that offers certain advantages and preferences to its shareholders compared to common stock. The purpose of this proposed amendment is to provide businesses incorporated in Indiana with the flexibility to issue preferred stock as a financing tool. Preferred stockholders typically enjoy priority rights over common stockholders in regard to dividends, assets distribution, and liquidation of the company. This preference makes preferred stock an attractive choice for investors who seek stable returns and potential capital appreciation in the long run. The proposed amendment enables Indiana businesses to tailor the terms and features of the preferred stock, including dividend rates, voting rights, conversion options, and redemption provisions, among others. This flexibility allows companies to design preferred stock that aligns with their specific needs and goals. Some potential types of preferred stock that may be authorized by this amendment include: 1. Cumulative Preferred Stock: This type of preferred stock allows for the accumulation of unpaid dividends if the company fails to make dividend payments. The accumulated dividends must be paid to preferred stockholders before any dividends are distributed to common stockholders. 2. Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock: Unlike cumulative preferred stock, non-cumulative preferred stock does not accumulate unpaid dividends. If the company fails to pay dividends in a particular period, preferred stockholders forfeit their right to those dividends. 3. Convertible Preferred Stock: This type of preferred stock provides the option for shareholders to convert their preferred shares into a fixed number of common shares at a predetermined conversion ratio. This feature allows shareholders to potentially benefit from any future increase in the company's stock price. 4. Redeemable Preferred Stock: Redeemable preferred stock gives the company the right to redeem or repurchase the preferred shares from shareholders at a predetermined price and at specific times. This type of preferred stock provides companies with the flexibility to restructure their capital and reduce financial liabilities. 5. Participating Preferred Stock: Participating preferred stockholders have the right to receive additional dividends on top of the stated dividend rate if the company exceeds a certain level of profitability. This provision allows preferred stockholders to share in the company's success beyond their fixed dividend rates. By authorizing preferred stock through the proposed amendment to the restated certificate of incorporation, Indiana aims to enhance its business environment by offering companies an attractive financing tool and greater flexibility in raising capital. This amendment empowers businesses to adapt their capital structure to meet their unique financial objectives, attracting potential investors and fostering economic growth within the state.