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Under the Uniform Trade Secrets Act (UTSA), a trade secret is defined as information that derives independent economic value because it is not generally known or readily ascertainable, and it is the subject of efforts to maintain secrecy.
Trade secrets may be disclosed during meetings between parties. Ideally, such disclosures are made under a confidential disclosure or nondisclosure agreement, and should always reveal only as much trade secret information as is required under the circumstances.
Since trade secrets are not made public, unlike patents, they do not provide defensive protection, as being prior art.
In the United States, trade secrets are not protected by law in the same manner as patents or trademarks.
The NDA ensures your secrets remain secret, and if they do not you have legal recourse against the person or entity that disclosed them. When an NDA is violated, you can ask the court to enjoin the party responsible from infringing or misappropriating your trade secrets, and you can sue for any resulting damages.
Every state has a law prohibiting theft or disclosure of trade secrets. Most of these laws are derived from the Uniform Trade Secrets Act (UTSA), a model law drafted by legal scholars.
Protection of trade secretsThe Economic Espionage Act of 1996 criminalizes trade theft under two sets of circumstances.The Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 (DTSA) amended the Economic Espionage Act to establish a private civil cause of action for the misappropriation of a trade secret.More items...?
Trade Secrets Act This statute, enacted in 1948, is actually of narrow applicability. It forbids federal government employees and government contractors from making an unauthorized disclosure of confidential government information, including trade secrets.
Nonetheless, an NDA may provide broader protection than trade secret laws because it can cover proprietary and non-public information that does not meet the definition of a trade secret. "Trade secrets are defined by statute, but terms such as confidential and proprietary information are defined by the contract.