Illinois Jury Instruction - 1.1 Comparative Negligence Defense
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FAQ
Contributory negligence is a legal defense that comes into play in some personal injury cases. Under this defense, if the person who was hurt did anything themselves that contributed to the accident or injury, then the defendant is not responsible for the injury.
Contributory negligence is a common law tort rule which bars plaintiffs from recovering for the negligence of others if they too were negligent in causing the harm. Contributory negligence has been replaced in many jurisdictions with the doctrine of comparative negligence.
Comparative negligence is a partial defense to personal injury liability. If a defendant is sued, the defendant can raise this defense by claiming the plaintiff was partly responsible for injuries. The plaintiff's compensation is reduced by the percentage of fault they shares.
There are two types of comparative negligence that are used when assessing liability: Pure comparative negligence and partial comparative negligence. Pure comparative negligence allows the plaintiff to recover even if his negligence is greater than defendant's negligence.
The Court adopted the ?pure form? of comparative negligence as the law in Illinois. Any contributory negligence chargeable to a plaintiff diminishes proportionately the amount awarded as compensatory damages, but no longer entirely bars recovery.
Comparative negligence, called non-absolute contributory negligence outside the United States, is a partial legal defense that reduces the amount of damages that a plaintiff can recover in a negligence-based claim, based upon the degree to which the plaintiff's own negligence contributed to cause the injury.
Under the pure comparative negligence rule, the state allows the plaintiff to claim damages for the 1% they are not at fault even when they are 99% at fault. In other words, the amount of damages that the plaintiff can collect is limited based on the assigned fault determined by the court.
Comparative Negligence as a Legal Defense The defense must establish that the victim's actions aided in causing the accident. While a comparative negligence defense would not absolve a defendant from blame, it would reduce their level of fault and any costs they are ordered to pay.