Guam Jury Instruction — Identification Testimony: A Comprehensive Overview Guam jury instruction on identification testimony is a crucial legal concept used in criminal trials to guide jurors on evaluating witness identification evidence. This instruction aims to assist jurors in understanding the potential flaws and unreliability that can occur during the identification process. By providing specific guidance, this instruction helps ensure a fair and just verdict in Guam's criminal justice system. Keywords: Guam, jury instruction, identification testimony, criminal trials, witness identification evidence Types of Guam Jury Instruction — Identification Testimony: 1. Standard Identification Testimony Instruction: This type of instruction provides a general guideline to the jury on how to assess identification testimony. It emphasizes the importance of considering multiple factors, such as visibility conditions, witness confidence, prior encounters, and the presence of any suggestive identification procedures. 2. Eyewitness Factors Instruction: This instruction focuses on informing the jury about specific factors that may impact the reliability of eyewitness identification. It may include considerations like the witness's ability to accurately perceive events, the duration and conditions under which the identification was made, the presence of any stress or distractions during the incident, and any potential biases affecting the identification process. 3. Cross-Racial Identification Instruction: As Guam is a culturally diverse jurisdiction, this specific instruction addresses potential challenges that arise when witnesses attempt to identify individuals of a different race. It educates the jury on the scientific research findings regarding cross-racial identifications, emphasizing the need for caution and additional scrutiny when evaluating such testimonies. 4. Identification Procedures Instruction: This instruction educates the jury on different identification methods that may have been employed by law enforcement agencies. These procedures may include lineups, show ups, photo arrays, or other identification methods. The instruction explains to the jury how such procedures should ideally be conducted fairly, without any suggestive or leading techniques that could influence the witness's identification. 5. Jury Consideration Instruction: This type of instruction guides the jury on the specific considerations they should take into account while evaluating identification testimony. It emphasizes the need to assess the witness's opportunity and ability to observe, the level of certainty expressed by the witness, any discrepancies or inconsistencies in their identification, and the overall reliability of the identification testimony in light of other evidence presented during the trial. By utilizing these different types of Guam jury instructions related to identification testimony, the legal system ensures that jurors are adequately informed about the potential limitations and biases associated with eyewitness identifications. This knowledge empowers the jurors to make well-informed decisions while considering identification evidence, ultimately contributing to a fair and just verdict in criminal trials conducted in Guam.
Guam Jury Instruction - Identification Testimony
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Judge's Instructions on the Law Either before or after the closing arguments by the lawyers, the judge will explain the law that applies to the case to you. This is the judge's instruction to the jury. You have to apply that law to the facts, as you have heard them, in arriving at your verdict.
What are the judges instructions to the jury? He tells them they must decide the guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. All twelve must vote guilty or not guilty; otherwise there will be no verdict, and it will be a hung jury.
The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence.
The Guam Superior Court is a trial court that has original jurisdiction over matters of Commonwealth law. The court consists of a presiding judge and at least four associate justices. The current presiding judge is Roberto C. Naraja.
The judge instructs the jury that if they believe King and Steve took part in the crime, they must return a verdict of guilty of felony murder. The judge's words are repeated as the camera fades back to Steve's cell. King is in the cell with him.
Which of the following are typically part of the instructions given to the jury before deliberations? To consider only the facts presented; To apply the facts to the law.
Courts will randomly select potential jurors from a pool of all eligible local residents. If selected, you will receive a notice ? or jury summons ? in the mail. The jury summons will include information about the date and time of your appearance and location of the court.
If you are summoned for jury service and need to request a temporary excuse, all requests must be in writing and include supporting documentation, when applicable. You must submit your request before your report date, except in emergency situations.