Guam Jury Instruction — On or About: The Guam Jury Instruction — On or About provides guidance to jurors regarding the temporal element of a criminal offense. When referring to an offense committed "on or about" a specific date, this instruction clarifies that exact compliance with that date is not mandatory for a conviction. Instead, the prosecution must establish that the offense occurred near the specified date. The instruction emphasizes that the exact timing is not crucial as long as the prosecution proves that the offense was committed around the specified date, giving leeway for slight variations in the timeframe. Guam Jury Instruction — Knowingly: The Guam JurInstructionio— - Knowingly focuses on the mental state of the defendant. It explains that to establish guilt, the prosecution must prove that the defendant was aware of their actions and had knowledge of the circumstances they were acting under. It is not necessary to prove that the defendant had specific intent or willfully committed the offense, but rather that they acted knowingly. This instruction ensures that jurors understand that ignorance or lack of awareness is not a valid defense if the defendant consciously engaged in the actions leading to the alleged offense. Guam Jury Instruction — Only When Willfulness or Specific Intent is Not an Element: This instruction clarifies that the specific intent or willfulness of the defendant is not required for every criminal offense. Some crimes may be committed without the need for premeditation or intentionality. In such cases, the prosecution only needs to establish that the defendant committed the act, regardless of their intent or state of mind. Different types of Guam Jury Instruction Aboutou— - Knowingly - Only When Willfulness or Specific Intent is Not an Element may include variations based on specific criminal statutes, as different offenses might have distinct requirements regarding intent and mental state. Therefore, it is essential for the jury to follow the specific instructions tailored for the offense being tried to ensure accurate deliberation and consistent application of the law.