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This requires proof of four main elements. The original plaintiff (now the defendant) had no probable cause or justification to bring the claim. The defendant had malicious intent in bringing the original lawsuit. The defendant lost his or her lawsuit against you when you were the defendant.
The Elements of a Malicious Prosecution Claim A legal action commenced or prosecuted without probable cause. ... The legal action was brought or initiated with malice or malicious intent. Final, favorable termination or resolution of the action (or relevant claims) in the defendant's favor. ... Legally recognizable damages.
Malicious prosecution occurs when someone sues you or brings criminal charges against you without probable cause and with harmful intent. Examples could include someone providing false evidence to the police that you committed a crime or someone suing you for hurting them even if you never caused them harm.
Malicious prosecution is the filing of a lawsuit for an improper purpose, and without grounds or probable cause. The improper lawsuit may either be civil or criminal in nature. To remedy an act of malicious prosecution, an alleged victim files a malicious prosecution action.
The primary difference between the two legal actions is that malicious prosecution concerns the malicious or wrongful commencement of an action, while, on the other hand, abuse of process concerns the improper use of the legal process after process has already been issued and a suit has commenced.
Remedies for Malicious Prosecution In either case, the plaintiff may claim compensatory and sometimes punitive damages. Punitive damages are designed to punish egregious behavior. Compensatory damages consist of the actual damages that were a direct result of the malicious prosecution.
A malicious prosecution case can be difficult to prove, but with a few key elements it can be won in court. First, it must be clear that the defendant did not have probable cause to bring the action.
A claim for malicious prosecution requires that the plaintiff demonstrate (1) the defendant brought (or continued to pursue) a claim in the underlying action without objective probable cause, (2) the claim was pursued by the defendant with subjective malice, and (3) the underlying action was ultimately resolved in the ...