Georgia Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge refers to a specific legal instruction given by a judge to a jury when they are deadlocked or unable to reach a unanimous decision during deliberations. This instruction is used in criminal and civil trials in Georgia to encourage jurors to continue deliberating and make a final decision. The purpose of the Modified Allen Charge is to avoid mistrials and ensure the jury exhausts all efforts to reach a verdict. The Modified Allen Charge is a modified version of the original Allen Charge, which was initially introduced in the Supreme Court case Allen v. United States. This charge is also known as the "dynamite charge" or "Allen charge." In Georgia, there are several variations of the Modified Allen Charge, each with its own specific language and format. Some of these variations include: 1. Georgia Jury Instruction — Modified AlleChargesge A: This instruction emphasizes the importance of reaching a unanimous decision and encourages jurors to reevaluate their positions and engage in open and honest discussions to resolve any conflicts. 2. Georgia Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge B: This version of the Modified Allen Charge advises jurors that it is acceptable for individuals to change their initial positions based on the evidence and arguments presented during the trial. It encourages jurors to listen to each other and consider alternative viewpoints. 3. Georgia Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge C: This charge reminds jurors that the goal is to reach a unanimous verdict if possible but also acknowledges that in rare cases, a hung jury may be unavoidable. It encourages jurors to carefully consider the evidence and deliberate in good faith. Overall, the purpose of the Georgia Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge is to motivate jurors to reconsider their positions and engage in meaningful deliberation to reach a verdict. It is intended to foster teamwork and encourage jurors to respect each other's opinions while recognizing the importance of a unanimous decision. The various versions of the Modified Allen Charge provide judges with flexibility in tailoring the instruction to meet the specific circumstances of each case.
Georgia Jury Instruction - Modified Allen Charge
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If we do not hear from you, an order will be issued requiring you to appear at a hearing and explain before a judge the reason you failed to appear. The ultimate penalty could be a $1000 fine, three days in jail, community service, or a combination of all three.
Reasons for Being Excused from Jury Service Medical reasons. Public necessity. Undue hardship. Dependent care. Student Status. Military conflict. Other reason deemed sufficient by the court.
Will I be paid for jury duty? Yes. You will receive $15.00 for the first day you serve and $25.00 for each subsequent day. Grand jurors are paid $50.00 for each day of service.
Employers are required by law to give employees time off for jury duty and for people selected to serve as a juror. The law does not require employers to pay an employee's salary during this time.
In Georgia state courts, you may ask to be excused from jury duty if: You are a full-time student currently taking classes, You are the primary caregiver to a child age six or younger. ... You are the primary teacher in a home study program. ... You are the primary unpaid caregiver for a person over the age of six.
Employers in Georgia are required to grant employees time off, though it may be unpaid, to serve jury duty. During jury selection, the court and lawyers may ask you a series of questions to determine if you could be a fair, honest, and impartial juror for a trial.
If we do not hear from you, an order will be issued requiring you to appear at a hearing and explain before a judge the reason you failed to appear. The ultimate penalty could be a $1000 fine, three days in jail, community service, or a combination of all three.
When jurors cannot agree on a verdict and report this to a judge, the judge may issue further instruction to them to encourage those in the minority to reconsider their position. These instructions are known as an Allen charge or, more casually, as a dynamite charge.