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Narco-analysis, brain mapping and lie detector tests against the will of the accused would be violative of Article 20 (3) of the Constitution. The main provision regarding crime investigation and trial in the Indian Constitution is Art. 20(3). It deals with the privilege against self-incrimination.
Polygraph test cannot be administered without obtaining the written consent of the accused person to whom it is to be administered, the Karnataka High Court ruled (Virendra Khanna v. State of Karnataka).
The use of narco-analysis, brain-mapping and polygraph teststhe three commonly used types of lie-detection testson accused, suspects and witnesses without their consent is unconstitutional and a violation of the 'right to privacy,' the court noted.
The results of a lie detector test are unreliable, and many innocent people have failed them. Even if you pass the test, this does not mean that you will not be charged with committing a crime. Not admissible.
There have been several reviews of polygraph accuracy. They suggest that polygraphs are accurate between 80% and 90% of the time. This means polygraphs are far from foolproof, but better than the average person's ability to spot lies, which research suggests they can do around 55% of the time.
With the exception of mental illness, drugs and medical conditions don't necessarily enable a person to beat a lie detector test. However, they do skew the results, making them less reliable.
As we know according to the Article 21(3) of constitution of India, a person cannot be a witness against himself. The results of polygraphy test goes against this law. So, this cannot be taken as an evidence in the court of justice.
Neither you nor a counselor can force someone to be truthful. Many times, counselors guide couples to us for a polygraph test when they believe that one or both parties are refusing to fully disclose their behaviors.
Evidence-Connecting. An evidence-connecting question is designed to. determine if the examinee was involved with any of the evidence of the crime or is aware of the. nature or location of various items of evidence.
Lie detector results are not admissible as evidence in court. We resort to polygraph testing as a tool for investigation, said NBI-7 Assistant Director Lauro Reyes. Reyes said those called to the NBI are witnesses and not suspects to help the police establish the timeline of incidents before and after the burglary.