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In transferred intent cases, a person is liable when they cause: Intended harm to a person other than the one intended. Different harm (different tort) to an intended person. Different harm to an unintended victim who is a person other than the intended target.
Felony Murder Rule was conceived in England in 1716 and brought to the United States in the early 1800's. California enacted FMR in 1872. This law is so unjust that England abolished FMR in 1957. Four of the fifty United States have abolished it ? Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky and Hawaii. California needs to be #5.
Transferred intent (or transferred mens rea, or transferred malice, in English law) is a legal doctrine that holds that, when the intention to harm one individual inadvertently causes a second person to be hurt instead, the perpetrator is still held responsible.
The felony-murder rule may be conceptualized as a theory of "transferred or constructive intent. '42 This theory posits that the intent to commit the felony is "transferred" to the act of killing in order to find culpability for the homicide.
The implications of applying transferred intent to attempted murder, a specific intent crime, are substantial. 39. No law requires, however, that proof of the ability to kill is necessary to proving a specific intent to kill. There is no language in either § 30-28-1 or § 30-2-1 that speaks of ability to kill.
Transferred intent applies only to five intentional injury causes of action: assault and battery, false imprisonment, trespass to land, and trespass to chattel.
(a) Every person guilty of murder in the first degree shall be punished by death, imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole, or imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 25 years to life.
Transferred malice, or transferred intent, is the criminal doctrine that states that if D tries to kill A, and accidentally kills B, the intent to kill transfers from A to B, and so D is guilty of murdering B. This is widely viewed as a useful legal fiction.