Arkansas Jury Instruction 1.1.3 is a set of instructions provided to the jury in cases involving a public employee's claim of equal protection violation based on race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment. These instructions are intended to guide the jury in understanding the legal principles and standards that should be applied to render a fair verdict. Keywords: Arkansas, Jury Instruction, Public Employee, Equal Protection Claim, Race Discrimination, Sex Discrimination, Hostile Work Environment, Separate Liability. In cases where a public employee alleges race or sex discrimination in the workplace, it is essential to determine if there was a hostile work environment. A hostile work environment refers to an intimidating, offensive, or oppressive atmosphere created due to an employee's race or sex. Such an environment can significantly impact an employee's ability to perform their job and create a discriminatory environment. Arkansas Jury Instruction 1.1.3 focuses on the concept of "Separate Liability" in cases involving public employees. Separate liability means that both the individual harasser, usually a supervisor or coworker, and the employer can be held liable for their discriminatory actions. This instruction explains that employers can be held responsible for creating or allowing a hostile work environment to thrive, even if they were not directly involved in the acts of discrimination. There might be various types or variations of Arkansas Jury Instruction 1.1.3 depending on the specific circumstances of the case. Some potential variations or subtopics could include: 1.1.3.1 Hostile Work Environment Elements: This instruction outlines the essential elements required to establish a hostile work environment claim, including the severity of the behavior, the frequency of incidents, and the impact on the employee's work performance. 1.1.3.2 Direct Liability: This instruction explores situations where the employer itself engages in discriminatory practices, such as creating policies or promoting a culture that fosters racial or sexual discrimination. It explains how the employer can be held directly liable for discriminatory conduct. 1.1.3.3 Indirect Liability: This instruction addresses situations where the employer may not have been directly involved in discriminatory actions but failed to take appropriate action to prevent or rectify a hostile work environment once informed about it. It emphasizes the duty of the employer to promptly respond and address discrimination complaints. 1.1.3.4 Individual Liability: This instruction deals with the liability of individual employees, such as supervisors or coworkers, for their discriminatory actions or behavior that contributes to a hostile work environment. It explores when individual employees can be held personally responsible for their conduct. By providing these instructions to the jury, the court ensures that they have a clear understanding of the legal standards and principles relevant to public employee equal protection claims involving race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment. Their proper use can help the jury reach a fair and just verdict in such cases.