What is the difference between a lien and a security interest?

In the U.S. the term "security interest" is often used interchangeably with "lien". However, the term "lien" is more often associated with the collateral of real property than with of personal property. A security interest is typically granted by a "security agreement".

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Security Agreement in Accounts and Contract Rights

Alabama Security Agreement in Accounts and Contract Rights

Q: What is the difference between a lien and a security interest?

In the U.S. the term &quot;security interest&quot; is often used interchangeably with &quot;lien&quot;. However, the term &quot;lien&quot; is more often associated with the collateral of real property than with of personal property. A security interest is typically granted by a &quot;security agreement&quot;.

Category:

Loans and Lending - Security Agreements

State:

Multi-State

Control #:

US-01730BG

Format:

Instant download

Description

A secured transaction is created when a buyer or borrower (debtor) grants a seller or lender (creditor or secured party) a security interest in personal property (collateral). A security interest allows a creditor to repossess and sell the collateral if a debtor fails to pay a secured debt.

A secured transaction involves a sale on credit or lending money where a creditor is unwilling to accept the promise of a debtor to pay an obligation without some sort of collateral. The creditor requires the debtor to secure the obligation with collateral so that if the debtor does not pay as promised, the creditor can take the collateral, sell it, and apply the proceeds against the unpaid obligation of the debtor. A security interest is an interest in personal property or fixtures that secures payment or performance of an obligation. The property that is subject to the security interest is called the collateral. The party holding the security interest is called the secured party.

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FAQ

In the U.S. the term "security interest" is often used interchangeably with "lien". However, the term "lien" is more often associated with the collateral of real property than with of personal property. A security interest is typically granted by a "security agreement".

Security agreements are generally used to supplement a secured promissory note. The note is the borrower's actual promise to repay the money it received.

A security agreement is a document that provides a lender a security interest in a specified asset or property that is pledged as collateral. Security agreements often contain covenants that outline provisions for the advancement of funds, a repayment schedule, or insurance requirements.

Thus, when the collateral is not in the possession of the secured party, a security agreement must be in writing to be enforceable. The agreement must be signed by the debtor, contain a description of the property, and the description must reasonably identify the property involved (the collateral).

A security agreement creates the security interest, making it enforceable between the secured party and the debtor. A UCC-1 financing statement neither creates a security interest nor does it alter its scope; it only gives notice of the security interest to third parties.

Security agreements are contracts. Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code governs security interests in personal property. It has been adopted, with some modifications, by every state. A security agreement must comply with other state laws governing contracts.

A statute of frauds within UCC Article 9 requires the security agreement be in writing. An exception to this requirement is when a security interest is pledged.

A security agreement normally will contain a clear statement that the debtor is granting the secured party a security interest in specified goods. The agreement also must provide a description of the collateral.