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The Supreme Court held that the systematic exclusion of African Americans from jury service violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The case was a significant advance in the Supreme Court's criminal procedure jurisprudence.
In 1976, Clarence Norris was pardoned by the Alabama Governor George Wallace. Norris, the last surviving member of the Scottsboro Boys, lived until 1989. For several years, Norris unsuccessfully sought $10,000 in compensation from the State of Alabama.
(Powell, J.): In a 7?2 decision, the Court held that, while a defendant is not entitled to have a jury completely or partially composed of people of his own race, the state is not permitted to use its peremptory challenges to automatically exclude potential members of the jury because of their race.
Why it matters: The Supreme Court's decision in this case established that the Sixth Amendment right to counsel was made binding on state governments as a requirement of the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause.
1) Norris v. Alabama- In 1935, the Supreme Court ruled that Alabama' exclusion of African Americans from juries violated their right to equal protection under the law.
Held: 1. A defendant in a criminal case is not constitutionally entitled to a proportionate number of his race on the trial jury or the jury panel.
The Supreme Court held that the systematic exclusion of African Americans from jury service violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The case was a significant advance in the Supreme Court's criminal procedure jurisprudence.
In a 6?3 decision, the Court ruled that the Equal Protection Clause prohibits striking potential jurors not only because of their race or ethnicity, but also because of their gender.