This publication summarizes state laws and statutes regarding placement of children with relatives when they are removed from their home and enter foster care. In order for states to receive federal payments for foster care and adoption assistance, federal law requires that they "consider giving preference to an adult relative over a nonrelated caregiver when determining placement for a child, provided that the relative caregiver meets all relevant state child protection standards." Most states give preference or priority to relative placements in their statutes. This publication discusses definitions of "relative," financial support for relative placement, and adoption by relatives.
Alaska Placement of Children With Relatives, also known as Kinship Placement, is a child protective services approach aimed at placing children in the care of relatives or close family friends (also known as kin) when they cannot remain with their parents. This type of placement ensures that children maintain a connection to their family and their cultural heritage while providing them with a stable and nurturing environment. The Alaska Placement of Children With Relatives program recognizes the importance of family in a child's life and prioritizes kinship care as an alternative to placing children in foster homes or group facilities. The program acknowledges that relatives often have existing relationships, knowledge, and shared values with the child, which can contribute to better outcomes. There are several types of Alaska Placement of Children With Relatives: 1. Kinship foster care: In this type of placement, the child is placed with a relative who becomes their licensed foster parent. The relative has the same responsibilities and undergoes the same assessments as traditional foster parents but may receive additional support specific to kinship care. 2. Informal kinship care: This refers to placing the child with a relative without the involvement of child protective services. It is done voluntarily by the parents or extended family members who recognize that the child's welfare may be better served by staying within the family. 3. Kinship guardianship: In cases where the child cannot reunify with their parents but is not available for adoption, the court may appoint a relative as a kinship guardian. The kinship guardian assumes legal responsibility for the child's care, making decisions about their upbringing and maintaining a stable environment. 4. Permanent placement with relatives: If reunification with parents is not possible or deemed not in the child's best interest, the court may grant permanent placement with relatives. This option offers long-term stability and security for the child within their extended family. Alaska Placement of Children With Relatives is guided by laws and regulations that ensure the child's safety and well-being. These include thorough background checks, home assessments, and ongoing support services to kinship caregivers. The program's primary focus is on maintaining the child's connection to their family, promoting their overall development, and ensuring their long-term success. By prioritizing kinship care, Alaska Placement of Children With Relatives helps foster a sense of belonging for children who have experienced trauma or separation from their parents. It recognizes the unique benefits of placing children with relatives who can provide a loving and familiar environment.
