What is a contract lien?

A contractual lien is essentially a contract that gives a security interest in property to one of the parties involved. One example would be a mortgage. Some commentators insist that a "contractual lien" should not be called a lien at all, because a "true" lien should arise without the consent of the property owner.

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Montana Construction Lien Notice - Corporation

Montana Construction Lien Notice - Corporation

Q: How do I protect against a contractor lien?

The most common way to reduce or even eliminate mechanic&#039;s lien risk is through the use of lien waivers. A lien waiver is a private agreement in which a party surrenders the right to file a lien in exchange for payment.

Q: How does a contractors lien work?

A contractor&#039;s lien (often known as a mechanic&#039;s lien, or a construction lien) is a claim made by contractors or subcontractors who have performed work on a property, and have not yet been paid.After all, contractors would rather work out a deal than go through the hassle of filing a lien against your property.

Category:

Liens - Construction - Mechanics

State:

Montana

Control #:

MT-08A-09

Format:

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Description

Montana law sets out the form for the filing of a Construction Lien. The Lien Notice form supplies all of the needed information to put all parties in interest on Notice of the lien claimant's lien. It must be filed within ninety (90) days of the final furnishing of services or materials or within ninety (90) days of the filing of a Notice of Completion.

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FAQ

Avoid harassing the people that owe you money. Keep phone calls short. Write letters. Get a collection agency to write demand letters. Offer to settle for less than is due. Hire a collection agency. Small claims court. File a lawsuit.

Fill out the correct mechanics lien form. Send a notice of lien claim. File your mechanics lien with the right county recorder. Release or enforce your mechanics lien.

The most common way to reduce or even eliminate mechanic's lien risk is through the use of lien waivers. A lien waiver is a private agreement in which a party surrenders the right to file a lien in exchange for payment.

A contractor's lien (often known as a mechanic's lien, or a construction lien) is a claim made by contractors or subcontractors who have performed work on a property, and have not yet been paid.After all, contractors would rather work out a deal than go through the hassle of filing a lien against your property.

Anyone who makes or causes to make improvements by providing work or materials in Alberta for an owner, contractor or subcontractor may file an Alberta Builders Lien.

Arranging Progress Payments Is Wise. Most contractors ask, in negotiating the contract for work, for some amount of money up front. Talk to the Homeowners About the Balance Due. File a Lien. Sue for Breach of Contract.

When your efforts to collect a bill from a business that owes you money have been unsuccessful, you can place a lien on the assets of the business. As a lienholder, you gain legal rights to the company's property and the authority to sell the property and use the proceeds to repay what is owed to you.

Placing the Lien With a direct contractor, the notice is part of her contract with you. If the bills go unpaid, the contractor or sub sends you a notice along with her claim of lien. She then files the lien with the county within 90 days of the project being finished or your acceptance of the work.

A contractual lien is essentially a contract that gives a security interest in property to one of the parties involved. One example would be a mortgage. Some commentators insist that a "contractual lien" should not be called a lien at all, because a "true" lien should arise without the consent of the property owner.

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Construction Lien Notice - Corporation

Note: This summary is not intended to be an all inclusive discussion of Montana's construction or mechanic's lien laws, but does include basic provisions.

What is a construction or mechanic's lien?

Every State permits a person who supplies labor or materials for a construction project to claim a lien against the improved property. While some states differ in their definition of improvements and some states limit lien claims to buildings or structures, most permit the filing of a document with the local court that puts parties interested in the property on notice that the party asserting the lien has a claim. States differ widely in the method and time within which a party may act on their lien. Also varying widely are the requirements of written notices between property owners, contractors, subcontractors and laborers, and in some cases lending institutions. As a general rule, these statutes serve to prevent unpleasant surprises by compelling parties who wish to assert their legal rights to put all parties who might be interested in the property on notice of a claim or the possibility of a claim. This by no means constitutes a complete discussion of construction lien law and should not be interpreted as such. Parties seeking to know more about construction laws in their State should always consult their State statutes directly.

Who can claim a lien in this State?

A person who furnishes services or materials pursuant to a real estate improvement contract may claim a construction lien to secure the payment of his contract price. M.C.A. Â§ 71-3-523.

How long does a party have to claim a lien?

A Lien Claim must be filed within ninety (90) days of the final furnishing of material or services or within ninety (90) days of the filing of a Notice of Completion by the property owner. M.C.A. Â§ 71-3-523.

What kind of notice is required prior to claiming a lien?

Some parties will be required to file a Notice of Right to Claim Lien. A Notice is NOT required by (a) a person who furnishes services or materials directly to the owner at the owner's request; (b) a wage earner or laborer who performs personal labor services for a person furnishing any service or material pursuant to a real estate improvement contract; (c) a person who furnishes services or materials pursuant to a real estate improvement contract that relates to a dwelling for five or more families; or (d) a person who furnishes services or materials pursuant to a real estate improvement contract that relates to an improvement that is partly or wholly commercial in character.

Generally, if required, a Notice of Right to Claim Lien must be filed within twenty (20) days after the date that materials and services began to be provided. These Notices are valid for one (1) year after filing, but may be extended an additional (1) year after the filing of a Continuation Notice. If a Notice of Right to Claim Lien is required, an unexpired Notice of Right to Claim Lien or Continuation Notice is necessary before a lien may be claimed. M.C.A. Â§ 71-3-531.

By what method is a lien filed in this State?

A Lien Notice must be filed within ninety (90) days of the final furnishing of services and materials or the filing of a Notice of Completion by the property owner. If a Notice of Right to Claim a Lien is required, the Lien Notice must declare that the Notice was served on the property owner or that a Notice is not required. Montana statutes set out the form for a Lien Notice in M.C.A. Â§ 71-3-536.

How long is a lien good for?

All actions to enforce a lien must be commenced within two (2) years from the date of the filing of the lien. M.C.A. Â§ 71-3-562.

Are liens assignable?

Montana statutes do not have a provision which states that liens may be assigned to other parties.

Does this State require or provide for a notice from contractors and subcontractors to property owners?

Yes. Montana law provides for a Notice of Right to Claim a Lien. This Notice is issued by any Lien Claimant to the property owner and serves to put the property owner on Notice that a lien may be claimed against his property. Generally, it must be filed within twenty (20) days after the first material or services are furnished. A copy of the Notice must be sent to the contracting owner by certified mail or delivered personally, and filed with the county clerk within five (5) days of service. This Notice is effective for one (1) year unless extended an additional one (1) year by a Continuation Statement. M.C.A. Â§ 71-3-531.

Does this State require or provide for a notice from the property owner to the contractor, subcontractor, or laborers?

Montana statutes allow a property owner to file a Notice of Completion after (a) the written acceptance by the contracting owner, his agent, or representative of the building, improvement, or structure, or (b) the cessation from labor for 30 days upon any building, improvement, or structure, or the alteration, addition to, or repair thereof.

Any party that wishes to claim a lien must do so within ninety (90) days of the filing of this Notice. The Notice of Completion is required to be published once a week for three weeks in a local newspaper and an affidavit attesting to the publication must be attached to the Lien Notice to be filed. M.C.A. Â§ 71-3-533.

Does this State permit a person with an interest in property to deny responsibility for improvements?

No. Montana statutes do not provide for a Notice of Non-Responsibility as in some other States.

Is a notice attesting to the satisfaction of a lien provided for or required?

Yes. Montana statutes require a lien claimant whose lien has been satisfied to acknowledge the satisfaction of that lien or be held liable for any damages that result from the refusal to do so. M.C.A. Â§ 71-3-537.

By what method does the law of this State permit the release of a lien?

Montana statutes have no specific provision for the release of a lien, other than by payment in full or by expiration of the statute of limitations after two (2) years.

Does this State permit the use of a bond to release a lien?

Yes. Montana statutes allow a contracting owner to substitute a bond in the amount of one and one half times the amount of the lien claimed. Upon the acceptance of the bond by the county clerk, the lien against the real property shall be discharged and released. M.C.A. Â§ 71-3-551.