Owning an S Corporation requires compliance with specific guidelines, including a maximum of 100 shareholders who must be U.S. citizens or resident aliens (non-US residents who've passed the test of green card), as well as certain trusts and estates.
Foreign ownership refers to the ownership of a portion of a country's assets (businesses, natural resources, property, bonds, equity etc.) by individuals who are not citizens of that country or by companies whose headquarters are not in that country.
Form 1120-S - Withdrawal to Shareholders. How can we help? Each shareholder's distribution amount for the corporation's fiscal year should be reported on Schedule K-1 (Form 1120-S) Shareholder's Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., Line 16, with "D" as the reference code.
In general, corporations aren't allowed to be shareholders. The only exception that allows an S corp to own another S corp is when one is a qualified subchapter S subsidiary, also known as a QSSS. In order to be considered a QSSS, all of the shares of the owned S corp have to be owned by one S corp.
There's no citizenship requirement for owning stocks of American companies. There are some extra hoops that non-U.S. investors may have to jump through before investing in U.S. stocks because foreign owners and holders of U.S.-based assets are subject to an array of U.S. laws intended to protect U.S. interests.
LLCs can have an unlimited number of members; S corps can have no more than 100 shareholders (owners). Non-U.S. citizens/residents can be members of LLCs; S corps may not have non-U.S. citizens/residents as shareholders. S corporations cannot be owned by corporations, LLCs, partnerships or many trusts.
If you're not a citizen, you must qualify as a resident alien to own a stake in an S Corp. Resident aliens are those who have moved to the United States and have residency but aren't citizens. Of the below, only permanent residents can own an S Corp.
Similarly, all the members of the U.S. corporation's Board of Directors and all its officers can, if so desired, be non-U.S. nationals and U.S. non-residents. Most states require that all companies formed in the state have a registered agent in the state (more about registered agents can be found here).
There is no limit on the number of shareholders a corporation taxed under Subchapter C can have. Anyone can own shares, including business entities and non-U.S. citizens.