The Colorado Common Interest Ownership Act (CCIOA) governs HOAs, also referred to as common interest communities, in Colorado.
If an association decides to self-manage its operations, then those duties fall upon the board of directors. In the alternative, an association may need someone experienced to handle these functions, so then the board of directors may hire a professional manager.
Well, HOA is short for homeowners' association. They're established as non-profit organizations to help manage, run, and maintain a community.
HOAs can be sued but generally not the individual Board members. Board members can be sued and prosecuted for illegal actions such as fraud and misappropriation of funds. So, if pursuing a legal action against the HOA you most likely will and should be suing the HOA and not the Board member.
Many HOAs maintain a website where governing documents are posted. To find HOA rules and regulations online: Navigate to the HOA's official website. Look for sections labeled “Documents,” “Governing Documents,” or “Rules and Regulations.”
Understanding HOA Disputes Step 1: Review HOA Documents. The first step in resolving an HOA dispute is to review the governing documents. Step 2: Open Communication. Open and respectful communication is critical to resolving HOA disputes amicably. Step 3: Mediation. Step 4: Arbitration. Step 5: Legal Action.
All North Carolina homeowners associations must be incorporated. If an HOA is organized as a nonprofit, it is subject to the North Carolina Nonprofit Corporation Act. One or more persons may incorporate the organization by filing the Articles of Incorporation with the North Carolina Secretary of State.
In Colorado, HOA's (or Common Interest Communities) are governed by the Colorado Common Interest Ownership Act (“CCIOA”). This law defines the rights of unit owners, as well as those bestowed upon the association.
The local law supersedes the rules and regulations of the HOA, meaning that HOAs must ensure they are operating under the law.
In most cases, the HOA reserves the right to enforce penalties or compel the removal of unauthorized structures. Homeowners may face fines, legal action, or the obligation to dismantle the patio at their own expense. Such infractions can strain relations with the HOA and impact property resale value.