In summary, there is no case where HOA rules override state law. Considering the hierarchy, federal, state, and local laws always take precedence over an association's rules. Board members should have a solid grasp of these laws. In doing so, they can protect the HOA and mitigate the risk of liability.
3 Types of HOA Fiduciary Duty The Duty of Care. The duty of care states that HOA board members must make informed decisions when voting on community matters. The Duty of Loyalty. The duty of loyalty declares. The Duty to Act Within the Scope of Authority. Budgeting, Assessments, and Accounting. Uniform Enforcement of Rules.
Ohio HOA's are required to organize as nonprofit corporations. O.R.C. §5312.03(B). Thus, with regard to its organizational structure and general management, an association is subject to the authority of the Ohio Secretary of State.
One or more persons must file the Articles of Incorporation with the Ohio Secretary of State. The Ohio Planned Community Law governs homeowners associations in the state. The HOA must record its declaration and bylaws in the office of the recorder of each county where it is located.
Section 5311.20 | Unit owners association may sue or be sued. In any action relating to the common elements or to any right, duty, or obligation possessed or imposed upon the unit owners association by statute or otherwise, the unit owners association may sue or be sued as a separate legal entity.
HOAs in Ohio are granted powers to enforce community rules, collect dues, and maintain common areas. They can also impose fines for non-compliance and set regulations for property use. For a detailed breakdown, refer to the Ohio Planned Community Law.
While HOAs offer a structured and well-maintained environment, they can be restrictive and costly. On the other hand, POAs provide more flexibility and community involvement but may have fewer amenities and a less uniform appearance.
Ohio HOA's are required to organize as nonprofit corporations. O.R.C. §5312.03(B). Thus, with regard to its organizational structure and general management, an association is subject to the authority of the Ohio Secretary of State.
Yes, generally speaking. Some HOAs may allow voluntary participation but there are usually amenities or other neighborhood features they'll lose access to by doing that. One way to get around an HOA is to already own your property before the HOA is established or expands to your neighborhood.
It requires dogs to be on a leash no longer than six feet long in public places unless otherwise specified. If a dog is on someone else's property, it must be on a leash regardless of whether the owner allows it.