In many states, covenants only last 30 years, becoming unenforceable after they expire. However, North Carolina isn't one of these states.
Many HOAs maintain a website where governing documents are posted. To find HOA rules and regulations online: Navigate to the HOA's official website. Look for sections labeled “Documents,” “Governing Documents,” or “Rules and Regulations.”
Here's the deal: even without an HOA, those deed restrictions still exist, and someone has to enforce them. But who? The short answer: it could be you or your neighbors. Yep, in many states, homeowners themselves can become the enforcers.
The local law supersedes the rules and regulations of the HOA, meaning that HOAs must ensure they are operating under the law.
In a word, yes. There are certain decisions the board can make unilaterally. On the flip side, there are also some decisions that must go through a membership vote. The limitations of an HOA board's authority differ from one community to another.
An HOA's governing documents are usually in the form of a Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs) and bylaws. The CC&Rs explain the rules of the HOA community, while the bylaws cover how the HOA operates.
What are unenforceable HOA rules? Keep you out of court. Hush up litigation. Discriminate indiscriminately. Enter your home without cause or notice. String you out on the (clothes)line. Fine you for fun. Change rules on the fly. Demand you take down your dish.
Once you buy a home that's part of an HOA, you automatically become a member of the HOA. HOA rules are legally binding, and you must adhere to all rules and regulations in the governing document. Yes, there are bylaws that you may not like, but there are no HOA loopholes.
If you're trying to challenge some action that the HOA has made, you can probably: Petition the Board to reconsider the action Join the Board and influence its actions from the inside Discuss the matter with an attorney familiar with HOA laws in your jurisdiction.
MRTA provides a specific process for HOAs to PRESERVE or REVIVE their covenants and restrictions thereby keeping them in place after the 30-year term.