For tax year 2021, families claiming the child tax credit will receive up to $3,000 per qualifying child between the ages of 6 and 17 at the end of 2021. They will receive $3,600 per qualifying child under age 6 at the end of 2021.
The Child Tax Credit is up to $2,000. The Credit for Other Dependents is worth up to $500. The IRS defines a dependent as a qualifying child (under age 19 or under 24 if a full-time student, or any age if permanently and totally disabled) or a qualifying relative.
The child must be: (a) under age 19 at the end of the year and younger than you (or your spouse, if filing jointly), (b) under age 24 at the end of the year, a full- time student, and younger than you (or your spouse, if filing jointly), or (c) any age if permanently and totally disabled.
Ohio allows a dependent exemption for dependent children and persons other than yourself and your spouse to whom you provide support AND claim on your federal tax return. You are entitled to a $1,200 deduction for each dependent exemption.
For example, for 2022, a taxpayer who earns $40,000 per year and has one dependent can claim $2,400 for that dependent. Beginning for 2023, the taxpayer may claim $4,900 ($2,500 + $2,400, before adjusting the latter amount for inflation).
How the CTC Works Today. Taxpayers can claim a child tax credit (CTC) of up to $2,000 for each child under age 17 who is a US citizen or a qualifying noncitizen. The credit is reduced by 5 percent of adjusted gross income over $200,000 for single parents ($400,000 for married couples).
Here's more information to help taxpayers determine whether they're eligible to claim the Credit for Other Dependents on their 2022 tax return. The maximum credit amount is $500 for each dependent who meets certain conditions.