An Arizona Resident is an individual who is domiciled in Arizona permanently, even if the person is out of the state temporarily. Nonresident individuals must file income tax returns in both Arizona and their home state.You are a resident of Arizona if your domicile is in Arizona. Domicile is the place where you have your permanent home. ABOR policy broadly defines nine different paths to residency. Each has a unique set of requirements, which are summarized below. The following employees shall reside within the boundaries of the City of Phoenix within twenty-four (24) months of appointment or promotion. Being in Arizona for 1 year does not necessarily make you a resident for tuition purposes. You will need to meet all of the requirements. The term "Domicile" is defined as a person's true, fixed and permanent home and principal residence.