You can sue for most civil matters in which the amount in controversy is not more than $20,000, exclusive of interest. You cannot ask for a divorce in Justice Court, nor can you sue for slander or defamation, or to recover title to land, or enforce a lien on land.
To successfully establish a defamation claim under Texas law, as in most states, one must prove the following key elements: The statement was published. The statement was false, defamatory, and directly related to the plaintiff. The defendant made the defamatory statement either with actual malice or through negligence.
Defamation occurs when one person publishes a false statement that tends to harm the reputation of another person. Written defamation is called libel. Spoken defamation is called slander.
The elements necessary to establish defamation at the workplace include: A false, defamatory statement about an employee. The unauthorized publication or communication of such statement to a third party. Fault on part of the individual who made the statement, either intentional or at least negligent.
Under Texas law, two different degrees of fault must be proven-negligence or malice-depending on whether the claim of defamation is about a public or private person. Damages. The defamation must result in some sort of damage, whether in terms of reputation, business, employment or marketing value.
Defamation of character is when someone spreads lies about you and taints your reputation. Texas law lets you seek compensation for this. If you can show that their untrue statements caused you harm, you might be able to take legal action against the individual or company responsible.
Small Claims Cases in Texas Justice courts provide a more informal setting than the higher-level courts, so parties will often represent themselves rather than hiring an attorney. The limit to the amount that a person can sue for in small claims cases is $20,000.
A person must bring a lawsuit for debt, fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, or contract breach in Texas no later than four years after the day that the cause of action accrues.